Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Chang A (1987) An endogenous inducer of sexual development in Aspergillus nidulans. JGen Microbiol 133:1383–1387 Chen H, Fujita M, Feng Q, Clardy J, Fink GR (2004) Tyrosol is a quorum-sensing molecule in Candida albicans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:5048–5052 Chitarra GS, Abee T, Rombouts FM, Posthumus MA, Dijksterhuis J (2004) Germination of Penicillium paneum conidia is regulated by octen-3-ol, a volatile self-inhibitor. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:2823–2829 Collins TJ, Moerschbacher BM, Read ND (2001) Synergistic induction of wheat stem rust appressoria by chemical and topological signals. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 58:259–266 Fillinger S, Chaveroche M-K, Shimizu K, Keller NP, d’Enfert C (2002) cAMP and ras signalling independently control spore germination in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol 63:3995–4000 Garret MK, Robinson PM (1969) A stable inhibitor of germination produced by fungi. Arch Microbiol 67:370–377 Glass NL, Rasmussen C, Roca MG, Read ND (2004) Hyphal homing, fusion and mycelial interconnectedness. Trends Microbiol 12:135–140 Gooday GW (1975) Chemotaxis and chemotropism in fungi and algae. In: Carlile MJ (ed) Primitive sensory and communication systems. Academic Press, London, pp 155–204 Gooday GW (1994) Hormones in mycelial fungi. In: Wessels JGH, Meihardt F (eds) The Mycota, vol I. Growth, differentiation and sexuality. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 401–411 Gooday GW (1999) Hyphal interactions. In: England R, HobbsG,BaintonN,RobertsD(eds)Microbialsignalling and communication. Symposium 57, Society for General Microbiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 307–334 Hadley G, Harrold CE (1958) The sporulation of Penicillium notatum Westling in submerged liquid culture II. J Exp Bot 9:418–425 Hickey PC, Jacobson DJ, Read ND, Glass NL (2002) Livecell imaging of vegetative hyphal fusion in Neurospora crassa. Fungal Genet Biol 37:109–119 Horinouchi S, Beppu T (1992) Autoregulatory factors and communication in actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 31:377–398 Hornby JM, Jensen EC, Lisec AD, Tasto JJ, Jahnke B, Shoemaker R, Dussault P, Nickerson KW (2001) Quorum sensing in the dimorphic fungus Candida albicans is mediated by farnesol. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:2982– 2992 Hyeon B (1976) Chemical studies on the factors controlling sporulation of fungi. Chem Regul Plants 11:69–76 Indermitte C, Liebling TH, Clemencon H (1994) Culture analysis and external interaction models of mycelial growth. Bull Math Biol 56:633–644 Inoue M, Takenaka H, Tsurushima T, Miyagawa H, Ueno T (1996) Colletofragarones A1 and A2, novel germination self-inhibitors from the fungus Colletotrichum fragariae. Tetrahedron Lett 37:5731–5734 Katayama M, Marumo S (1978) R(-)-glycerol monolinoleate, a minor sporogenic substance of Sclerotinia fructicola. Agric Biol Chem 42:1431–1433 Katayama M, Yanagi M, Marumo S (1989) Isolation of sporogen-PF 1, a blue light-induced sporogenic substance from Penicillium funiculosum.AgricBiolChem 53:3379–3380 Lalucque H, Silar P (2003) NADPH oxidase: an enzyme for multicellularity? Trends Microbiol 11:9–12 Lara-Ortiz T, Riveros-Rosas H, Aguirre J (2003) Reactive oxygen species generated by microbial NADPH oxidase NoxA regulate sexual development in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol 50:1241– 1255 Lee BN, Adams TH (1994) The Aspergillus nidulans fluG gene is required for production of an extracellular developmental signal and is related to prokaryotic glutamine synthetase I. Genes Dev 8:641–651 Leppik RA, Hollomon DW, Bottomley W (1972) Quiesone: an inhibitor of the germination of Peronospora tabacina conidia. Phytochemistry 11:2055–2063 Lingappa BT, Lingappa Y (1969) Role of auto-inhibitors on mycelial growth and dimorphism of Glomerella cingulata. J Gen Microbiol 56:35–45 Liu Z-M, Kalattukudy PE (1999) Early expression of the calmodulin gene, which precedes appressorium formation in Magnaporthe grisea, isinhibitedbyselfinhibitors and requires surface attachment. J Bacteriol 181:3571–3577 Macko V, Staples RC (1973) Regulation of uredospore germination and germ tube development. Bull Torrey Bot Club 100:223–229 Malagnac P, Lalucque H, Lepere G, Silar P (2004) Two NADPH oxidase isoforms are required for sexual reproduction and ascospore germination in the filamentous fungus Podospora anserine. Fungal Genet Biol 41:982–997 Mazur P, Meyers HV, Nakanishi K, El-Kayat AAE, Champe SP (1990) Structural elucidation of sporogenic fatty acid metabolites from Aspergillus nidulans. Tetrahedron Lett 31:3837–3840 Mazur P, Nakanishi K, El-Zayat AEE, Champe SP (1991) Structure and synthesis of sporogenic psi factors from Aspergillus nidulans. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 20:1486–1487 Müller D, Jaffe L (1965) A quantitative study of cellular rheotropism. Biophys J 3:317–335 Oh KB, Miyazawa H, Naito T, Matsuoka H (2001) Purification and characterisation of an autoregulatory substance capable of regulating the morphological transition in Candida albicans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:4664–4668 Park D, Robinson PM (1964) Isolation and bioassay of a fungal morphogen. Nature 203:988–989 Podila GK, Rogers LM, Kolattukudy PE (1993) Chemical signals from avocado surface wax trigger germination and appresorium formation in Colletotrichum gleosporoides. Plant Physiol 103:267–272 Rast D, Stäuble EJ (1970) On the mode of action of isovaleric acid in stimulating the germination of Agaricus bisporus spores. New Phytol 69:557–566 Robinson PM (1973a) Autotropism in fungal spores and hyphae. Bot Rev 39:361–384 Robinson PM (1973b) Oxygen-positive chemotropic factor for fungi? New Phytol 72:1349–1356 Robinson PM (1973c) Chemotropism in fungi. 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Roeder PE, Sargent ML, Brody S (1982) Circadian rhythms in Neurospora crassa: oscillations in fatty acids. Biochemistry 21:4909–4916 Roncal T, Ugalde U (2003) Conidiation induction in Penicillium. Res Microbiol 154:539–546 Roncal T, Cordobés S, Sterner O, Ugalde U (2002) Conidiation in Penicillium cyclopium is induced by conidiogenone, an endogenous diterpene. Eukaryot Cell 1:823–829 Schimmel TG, Coffman AD, Parsons SJ (1998) Effect of butyrolactone I on the producing fungus, Aspergillus terreus. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3707–3712 Spohr A, Dam-Mikkelsen C, Carlsen M, Nielsen J, Villadsen J (1998) On-line study of fungal morphology during submerged growth in a small flow-through cell. Biotechnol Bioeng 58:541–553 Tanaka S, Wada K, Matayama M, Marumo S (1984) Isolation of sporogen-AO1, a sporogenic substance, from Aspergillus oryzae. Agric Biol Chem 48:3189–3191 Tsitsigiannis DI, Zarnowski R, Keller N (2004a) The lipid body protein PpoA, coordinates sexual and asexual sporulation in Aspergillus nidulans. J Biol Chem 279:11344–11353 Fungal Mycelial Signals 213 Tsitsigiannis DI, Kowieski TM, Zarnowski R, Keller N (2004b) Endogenous lipogenic regulators of spore balance in Aspergillus nidulans. Eukaryot Cell 3:1398–1411 Tsurushima T, Ueno T, Fukami H, Irie H, Inoue M (1995) Germination self-inhibitors from Colletotrichum gleosporoides f. sp. jussiaea. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8:652–657 Wang C, Xing J, Chin C, Peters JS (2002) Fatty acids with certain structural characteristics are potent inhibitors of germination and inducers of cell death of powdery mildews. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 61:151–161 Wolf JC, Mirocha CJ (1973) Regulation of sexual reproduction in Gibberella zeae (Fusarimroseumgraminearum) by F-2 (Zearalenone) 1,2,3 . Can J Microbiol 19:725–734 Wood WF, Farquar GR, Largent DL (2000) Different volatile compounds frommyceliumand sporocarp ofPleurotus ostreatus. Biochem Syst Ecol 28:89–90 Yager LN (1992) Early developmental events during asexual and sexual sporulation in Aspergillus nidulans. In: Bennet JW, Klich MA (eds) Aspergillus: biology and industrial applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, pp 19–41
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
Page 174 and 175: 6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
Page 176 and 177: Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
Page 178 and 179: Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
Page 180 and 181: Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
Page 182 and 183: 168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
Page 184 and 185: 170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
Page 186 and 187: 172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
Page 188 and 189: 174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
Page 190 and 191: 176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
Page 192 and 193: 178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
Page 194 and 195: 180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
Page 196 and 197: 182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
Page 198 and 199: 184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
Page 200 and 201: 186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
Page 202 and 203: 10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
Page 204 and 205: the amplification of plDNA is not a
Page 206 and 207: GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
Page 208 and 209: Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
Page 210 and 211: have been identified, for example,
Page 212 and 213: Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
Page 214 and 215: Signals in Growth and Development
Page 216 and 217: 204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
Page 218 and 219: 206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
Page 220 and 221: 208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
Page 222 and 223: 210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
Page 226 and 227: 12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
Page 228 and 229: sibly due to displacement of the hy
Page 230 and 231: all these compounds, the B-derivate
Page 232 and 233: shows the same activity in M. muced
Page 234 and 235: C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
Page 236 and 237: following sequence of events has be
Page 238 and 239: the standard Mendelian segregation
Page 240 and 241: Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
Page 242 and 243: constitutively transcribed but its
Page 244 and 245: 234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
Page 270 and 271: Reproductive Processes
Page 272 and 273: 264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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302 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mai
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304 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mol
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306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
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308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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310 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
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314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
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316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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318 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon in
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320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
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322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
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16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
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phae originating from the base of a
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Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
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(Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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1. nsd (never in sexual development
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egular intervals; both effects requ
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the balance between sexual and asex
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ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
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(Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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negative mutation of KREV-1 resulte
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through MAP kinase modules to cell-
Page 354 and 355:
The fact that fruiting-body formati
Page 356 and 357:
Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
Page 358 and 359:
point mutation of the beta subunit
Page 360 and 361:
Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAM
Page 362 and 363:
YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
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358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
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Page 368 and 369:
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Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
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376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
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378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
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380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
Page 388 and 389:
382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
Page 390 and 391:
384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
Page 392 and 393:
386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
Page 394 and 395:
388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397:
390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399:
19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
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2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
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(Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405:
emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407:
Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409:
10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
Page 410 and 411:
it has been suggested that hydropho
Page 412 and 413:
expression in the stipe suggests th
Page 414 and 415:
Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton
Page 416 and 417:
Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
Page 418 and 419:
Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1
Page 420 and 421:
20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
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Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
Page 424 and 425:
etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
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Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
Page 428 and 429:
mechanism whereby homologues locate
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An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433:
observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435:
A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
Page 436 and 437:
ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
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syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
Page 440 and 441:
Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443:
Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 444 and 445:
Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca
Page 446 and 447:
violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimos
Page 448 and 449:
Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
Page 450 and 451:
fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
Page 452 and 453:
MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
Page 454:
sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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