Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1988) Intracellular levels of cyclic AMP and adenylate cyclase activity during mycelial development in fruiting body formation in L. edodes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 55:275–278 Takemaru T, Kamada T (1972) Basidiocarp development in Coprinus macrorhizus. I. Induction of developmental variations. Bot Mag (Tokyo) 85:51–57 Toledo I, Hansberg W (1990) Protein oxidation related to morphogenesis in Neurospora crassa. ExpMycol 14:184–189 Tomita T, Noguchi K, Mimuro H, Ukaji F, Ito K, Sugawara- Tomita N, Hashimoto Y (2004) Pleurotolysin, a novel sphingomyelin-specific two-component cytolysin from the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, assembles into a transmembrane pore complex. J Biol Chem 279:26975–26982 Tsusué YM (1969) Experimental control of fruit-body formation in Coprinus macrorhizus. Dev Growth Diff 11:164–178 Ullrich RC, Anderson JB (1978) Sex and diploidy in Arnillaria mellea. Exp Mycol 2:119–129 Umar MH, van Griensven LJLD (1997) Morphogenetic cell death in developing primordia of Agaricus bisporus. Mycologia 89:274–277 Uno I, Ishikawa T (1971) Chemical and genetical control of induction of monokaryotic fruiting bodies in Coprinus macrorhizus. Mol Gen Genet 113:228–239 Uno I, Ishikawa T (1973) Purification and identification of the fruiting inducing substances in Coprinus macrorhizus. J Bacteriol 113:1240–1248 Uno I, Ishikawa T (1982) Biochemical and genetic studies on the initial events of fruitbody formation. In: Wells K, Wells EK (eds) Basidium and basidiocarp. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 113–123 Uno I, Yamaguchi M, Ishikawa T (1974) The effect of light on fruiting body formation and adenosine 3 ′ ,5 ′ -cyclic monophosphate metabolism in Coprinus macrorhizus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:479–483 Urban M, Kahmann R, Bölker M (1996) Identification of the pheromone response element in Ustilago maydis.Mol Gen Genet 251:31–37 Van der Valk P, Marchant R (1978) Hyphal ultrastructure in fruit body primordial of the basidiomycetes Schizophyllum commune and Coprinus cinereus.Protoplasma 95:57–72 Van Griensven LJLD (ed) (1988) The cultivation of mushrooms. Darlington Mushroom Laboratories, Rustington, Sussex, UK Van Wetter MA, Schuren FHJ, Wessels JGH (1996) Targeted mutation of the Sc3 hydrophobin gene of Schizophyllum commune affects formation of aerial hyphae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 140:265–270 Van Wetter MA, Wösten HAB, Wessels JGH (2000a) SC3 and SC4 hydrophobins have distinct functions in formation of aerial structures in dikaryons of Schizophyllum commune. Mol Microbiol 36:201–210 Van Wetter MA, Wösten HAB, Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (2000b) Hydrophobin gene expression affects hyphal wall composition in Schizophyllum commune. Fungal Genet Biol 31:99–104 Walser PJ, Velagapudi R, Aebi M, Kües U (2003) Extracellular matrix proteins in mushroom development. Rec Res Dev Microbiol 7:381–415 Fruiting in Basidiomycetes 413 Walser PJ, Haebel PW, Kunzler M, Sargent D, Kues U, Aebi M, Ban N (2004) Structure and functional analysis of the fungal galectin CGL2. Structure 12:689–702 Walser PJ, Kues U, Aebi M, Kunzler M (2005) Ligand interactions of the Coprinopsis cinerea galectins. Fungal Genet Biol 42:293–305 Wang H, Ng TB, Ooi VEC (1998) Lectins from mushrooms. Mycol Res 102:897–906 Wang P, Cutler J, King J, Palmer D (2004) Mutation of the regulator of G protein signaling Crg1 increases virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. EukaryotCell 3:1028–1035 Watling R (1996) Patterns in fungal development – fruiting patterns in nature. In: Chiu S-W, Moore D (eds) Patterns in fungal development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK Wells K, Wells EK (eds) (1982) Basidium and basidiocarp. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Wessels JGH (1965) Morphological and biochemical processes in Schizophyllum commune. Wentia 13:1–113 Wessels JGH (1966) Control of cell-wall glucan degradation during development in Schizophyllum commune. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J Microbiol Serol 32:341–355 Wessels JGH (1969) A β-1,6-glucan glucanohydrolase involved in hydrolysis of cell wall glucan in Schizophyllum commune. Biochim Biophys Acta 178:191–193 Wessels JGH (1986) Cell wall synthesis in apical hyphal growth. Int Rev Cytol 104:37–79 Wessels JGH (1990) Role of cell wall architecture in fungal tip growth generation. In: Heath IB (ed) Tip growth of plant and fungal cells. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1–29 Wessels JGH (1992) Gene expression during fruiting in Schizophyllum commune. Mycol Res 96:609–620 Wessels JGH (1993a) Fruiting in the higher fungi. Adv Microb Physiol 34:147–202 Wessels JGH (1993b) Wall growth, protein excretion and morphogenesis in fungi. New Phytol 123:397–413 Wessels JGH (1994) Developmental regulation of fungal cell wall formation. Annu Rev Phytopathol 32:413–437 Wessels JGH (1996) Fungal hydrophobins: proteins that function at an interface. Trends Plant Sci 1:9–15 Wessels JGH (1997) Hydrophobins: proteins that change the nature of the fungal surface. Adv Microb Physiol 38:1–45 Wessels JGH, Marchant JR (1974) Enzymatic degradation in hyphal wall preparations from a monokaryon and adikaryonofSchizophyllum commune.JGenMicrobiol 83:359–368 Wessels JGH, Sietsma JH (1979) Wall structure and growth in Schizophyllum commune. In: Burnett JH, Trinci APJ (eds) Fungal walls and hyphal growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 27–48 Wessels JGH, Kreger DR, Marchant R, Regenburg BA, de Vries OMH (1972) Chemical and morphological characterization of the hyphal wall surface of the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Biochim Biophys Acta 273:346–358 Wessels JGH, Dons JJM, de Vries OMH (1985) Molecular biology of fruit body formation in Schizophyllum commune. In: Moore D, Casselton LA, Wood DA, Frankland JC (eds) Developmental biology of higher fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 485–497
414 H.A.B. Wösten and J.G.H. Wessels Wessels JGH, Mulder GH, Springer J (1987) Expression of dikaryon-specific and non-specific mRNAs of Schizophyllum commune in relation to environmental conditions and fruiting. J Gen Microbiol 133:2557–2561 Wessels JGH, de Vries OMH, Ásgeirsdóttir SA, Schuren FHJ (1991a) Hydrophobin genes involved in formation of aerial hyphae and fruit bodies in Schizophyllum.Plant Cell 3:793–799 Wessels JGH, de Vries OMH, Ásgeirsdóttir SA, Springer J (1991b) The thn mutation of Schizophyllum commune, which suppresses formation of aerial hyphae, affects expression of the Sc3 hydrophobin gene. J Gen Microbiol 137:2439–2445 Wessels JGH, Ásgeirsdóttir SA, Birkenkamp KU, de Vries OMH, Lugones LG, Scheer JMJ, Schuren FHJ, Schuurs TA, van Wetter M-A, Wösten HAB (1995) Genetic regulation of emergent growth in Schizophyllum commune. Can J Bot 73:S273–S281 Wessels JGH, Schuurs TA, Dalstra HJP, Scheer JMJ (1998) Nuclear distribution and gene expression in the secondary mycelium of Schizophyllum commune. In: Gow N, Robson G, Gadd G (eds) The fungal colony. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 302–325 White NA, Boddy L (1992) Differential extracellular enzyme production in colonies of Coriolus versicolor, Phlebia radiata and Phlebia rufa. JGenMicrobiol 138:2589–2598 Whitehouse HLK (1949) Multiple allelomorph heterothallism in the fungi. New Phytol 48:212–244 Wösten HAB (2001) Hydrophobins: multipurpose proteins. Annu Rev Microbiol 55: 625–646 Wösten HAB, de Vocht ML (2000) Hydrophobins, the fungal coating unravelled. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Biomembranes 1469:79–86 Wösten HAB, Wessels JGH (1997) Hydrophobins, from molecular structure to multiple functions in fungal development. Mycoscience 38:363–374 Wösten HAB, Willey JM (2000) Surface active proteins enable microbial aerial hyphae to grow into the air. Microbiology 146:767–773 Wösten HAB, Moukha SM, Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1991) Localization of growth and secretion of proteins in Aspergillus niger. J Gen Microbiol 137:2017–2024 Wösten HAB, de Vries OMH, Wessels JGH (1993) Interfacial self-assembly of a fungal hydrophobin into a hydrophobic rodlet layer. Plant Cell 5:1567–1574 Wösten HAB, Ásgeirsdóttir SA, Krook JH, Drenth JHH, Wessels JGH (1994a) The Sc3p hydrophobin self-assembles at the surface of aerial hyphae as a protein membrane constituting the hydrophobic rodlet layer. Eur J Cell Biol 63:122–129 Wösten HAB, Schuren FHJ, Wessels JGH (1994b) Interfacial self-assembly of a hydrophobin into an amphipathic membrane mediates fungal attachment to hydrophobic surfaces. EMBO J 13:5848–54 Wösten HAB,Ruardy TG,van der Mei HC,Busscher HJ,Wessels JGH (1995) Interfacial self-assembly of a Schizophyllum commune hydrophobin into an insoluble amphipathic membrane depends on surface hydrophobicity. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 5:189–195 Wösten HAB, van Wetter MA, Lugones LG, van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ, Wessels JGH (1999) How a fungus escapes the water to grow into the air. Curr Biol 9:85–88 Wuest PJ, Royce DJ, Beelman RB (eds) (1987) Cultivating edible fungi. Elsevier, Amsterdam Yagi F, Hiroyama H, Kodama S (2001) Agrocybe cylindracea lectinisamemberofthegalectinfamily.Glycoconjugate J 18:745–749 Yamagishi K, Kimura T, Suzuki M, Shinmoto H (2002) Suppression of fruit-body formation by constitutively active G-protein alpha-subunits ScGP-A and ScGP-C in the homobasidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.Microbiology 148:2797–2809 Yamagishi K, Kimura T, Suzuki M, Shinmoto H, Yamaki KJ (2004) Elevation of intracellular cAMP levels by dominant active heterotrimeric G protein alpha Subunits ScGP-A and ScGP-C in homobasidiomycete, Schizophyllum commune. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1017–1026 Yli-Mattila T (1987) The effect of UV-A light on cAMP in the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Physiol Plant 69:451–455 Yli-Mattila T, Raudaskoski M (1992) Glucoamylase activity and water-soluble polysaccharides during monokaryotic and dikaryotic fruiting in Schizophyllum commune. Mycol Res 96:597–604 Yli-Mattila T, Ruiters MHJ, Wessels JGH (1989a) Photoregulation of dikaryon-specific mRNAs and proteins by UV-A light in Schizophyllum commune. CurrMicrobiol 18:289–295 Yli-Mattila T, Ruiters MHJ, Wessels JGH, Raudaskoski M (1989b) Effect of inbreeding and light on monokaryotic and dikaryotic fruiting in the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Mycol Res 93:535–542 Yuki K, Akiyama M, Muraguchi H, Kamada T (2003) The dst1 gene responsible for a photomorphogenetic mutation in Coprinus cinereus encodes a protein with high similarity to WC-1. Fungal Genet Newslett Suppl 50 abstr 147 Zhao J, Kwan HS (1999) Characterization, molecular cloning, and differential expression analysis of laccase genes from the edible mushroom Lentinula edodes. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:4908–4913
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
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6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
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Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
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Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
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Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
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168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
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170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
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172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
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174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
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176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
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178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
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180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
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182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
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184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
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186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
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10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
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the amplification of plDNA is not a
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GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
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Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
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have been identified, for example,
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Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
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Signals in Growth and Development
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204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
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206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
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208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
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210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Cha
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12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
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sibly due to displacement of the hy
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all these compounds, the B-derivate
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shows the same activity in M. muced
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C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
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following sequence of events has be
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the standard Mendelian segregation
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Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
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constitutively transcribed but its
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234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
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Reproductive Processes
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264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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302 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mai
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304 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mol
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306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
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308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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310 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
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314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
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316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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318 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon in
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320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
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322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
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16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
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phae originating from the base of a
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Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
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(Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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1. nsd (never in sexual development
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egular intervals; both effects requ
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the balance between sexual and asex
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ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
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(Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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negative mutation of KREV-1 resulte
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through MAP kinase modules to cell-
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The fact that fruiting-body formati
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Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
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point mutation of the beta subunit
Page 360 and 361:
Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAM
Page 362 and 363:
YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
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358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
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360 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
Page 368 and 369: 362 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
Page 382 and 383: 376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
Page 384 and 385: 378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
Page 386 and 387: 380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
Page 388 and 389: 382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
Page 390 and 391: 384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
Page 392 and 393: 386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
Page 394 and 395: 388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397: 390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399: 19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
Page 400 and 401: 2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
Page 402 and 403: (Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405: emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407: Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409: 10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
Page 410 and 411: it has been suggested that hydropho
Page 412 and 413: expression in the stipe suggests th
Page 414 and 415: Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton
Page 416 and 417: Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
Page 420 and 421: 20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
Page 422 and 423: Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
Page 424 and 425: etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
Page 426 and 427: Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
Page 428 and 429: mechanism whereby homologues locate
Page 430 and 431: An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433: observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435: A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
Page 436 and 437: ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
Page 438 and 439: syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
Page 440 and 441: Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443: Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 444 and 445: Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca
Page 446 and 447: violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimos
Page 448 and 449: Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
Page 450 and 451: fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
Page 452 and 453: MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
Page 454: sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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