Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimosa 245 Monascus purpureus 149 Mortierella 124, 222 ramanniana 250 Mortierellales 221, 222 Mucor 206 circinelloides 243 mucedo 217, 218, 220–222 racemosus 170 Mucorales 76, 77, 218, 219, 221 Mycosphaerella graminicola 296, 298, 304–307, 310 pinodes 265 zeae-maydis 296, 304 Nannizzia 149 Nectria haematococca 26, 43, 333, 347, 418 Neosartorya fennelliae 304 fischeri 304 Neottiella rutilans 417 Neurospora 24, 125, 144, 147, 148, 182, 234, 236–245, 248, 249, 252, 313 africana 299, 302 crassa 14, 26, 28, 44, 45, 48, 57, 59, 64, 65, 82, 83, 105, 107–110, 113, 115, 123–132, 134, 150, 167, 168, 172, 206, 208, 235, 265, 267, 274, 276–280, 282, 284, 295, 296, 298, 300–302, 305–310, 315–320, 327, 328, 331, 335–347, 370, 371, 381, 386, 397, 415–423, 425–427, 430, 432 discreta 306 dodgei 302 galapagosensis 302 intermedia 306, 419 sitophila 125, 150, 306, 419 sublineolata 302 terricola 302 tetrasperma 125, 306, 419, 431 spore killer gene 151 nimA 45 Oomycetes 224 Oomycota 148, 215, 223, 224, 227 Ophiostoma 148 Paecilomyces 234 fumosoroseus 241 tenuipes 298, 302, 303, 307, 309, 310 Parasitella parasitica 126 Paxillus involutus 149 Penicillium 265 chrysogenum 58, 277, 278 cyclopium 207 funiculosum 207 marneffei 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 210, 277, 278 notatum 207 paneum 205 Peniophora 150 Peronospora tabacina 204 Peronosporales 223, 227 Biosystematic Index 441 Pestalotiopsis microspora 334 Peziza species 54 Phaeosphaeria 308 nodorum 296, 298, 304, 307, 310 Phanerochaete chrysosporium 66, 367, 396, 416 Phellinus gilvus 150 pini 150 torulosus 150 weirii 150 Phlebia 150 Phycomyces 234, 243, 246, 247, 250–252 blakesleeanus 57, 218–222, 242, 249 Phytophthora 215, 223 cactorum 224 capsici 124 parasitica 222, 226 Pichia pastoris 30 Pilobolus 246 crystallinus 249 Pisolithus arhizus 150 tinctorius 150 Pleospora 308 Pleurotus ostreatus 150, 156, 249, 404, 406, 420 populinus 358 Podospora 147, 196, 305, 309 anserina 28, 142–144, 148, 167, 172, 174, 179, 189– 197, 210, 294, 296, 298, 300–302, 306–309, 315– 317, 319, 327, 329, 336–338, 342, 344, 346, 415– 418, 431, 432 Polyporus 150, 246 abietinus 154 arcularius 154 brumalis 143, 154, 245, 247, 249 ciliatus 143, 154, 399 schweinitzii 154 Psalliota 246 Puccinia 131 graminis 204, 264 Pyrenopeziza brassicae 298, 303, 304, 307, 309–311 Pyronema confluens 335 domesticum 335 Pythium 223, 224 Rhizoctonia oryzae 126, 128 solani 126, 134, 150 Rhizopus nigricans 218 oryzae 222, 279, 284 Rhodosporidium secalis 307, 309, 310 toruloides 357 Rhynchosporium secalis 266, 298, 303, 304, 311 Saccharomyces 249 cerevisiae 5–15, 17, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 39, 40, 42, 57–59, 62, 64, 77–79, 81–87, 89, 92, 93, 95, 105– 116, 127–133, 168–176, 189, 249, 266–268, 271,
442 Biosystematic Index 272, 274, 275, 278, 284, 295, 300, 304, 305, 307, 308, 316, 328–330, 336, 338–340, 342–344, 360, 362, 365, 366, 368–370, 377, 380, 385, 399–401, 415 Saprolegnia ferax 54, 64 Saprolegniales 223, 224 Schizophyllum commune 55, 56, 59, 60, 126, 282, 284, 357, 358, 362– 367, 394–407, 415, 427 Schizosaccharomyces japanicus 427 octosporus 427 pombe 22, 23, 26, 28, 37, 39, 41, 42, 56, 77, 78, 82, 85, 88, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112–114, 116, 168, 272, 278, 377, 415, 422, 427 Sclerotinia 125 fructigena 125 sclerotium 149 Sclerotinium delphini 149 rolfsii 149 Sclerotium 149 Septoria tritici 296 Sistotrema brinkmannii 150, 155 Sordaria 313 fimicola 415, 417 humana 425, 427 macrospora 128, 266, 299, 302, 306–310, 327, 329, 331–334, 336–340, 344, 345, 367, 415, 416, 420, 421, 423–428, 430, 432 Stagonospora nodorum 149, 296 Steccherinum fimbriatum 135 Stemphylium 296, 299, 306, 308, 311–313 Stereum gausapatum 150 hirsutum 150, 156 rameale 150 rugosum 150 sanguinoletum 150 Tapesia yallundae 303 Thamnidium elegans 222 Thanatephorus cucumeris 150 practicola 150 Trametes versicolor 149 Trichoderma 234 atroviride 236, 241 reesei 241 viridae 241 Tuber 242 borchii 236, 241, 334, 346 Typhula 150 Uromyces 131 appendiculatus 64 fabae 134 phaseoli 26, 204 Ustilago avenae 154 hordei 367, 368 levis 154 maydis 7–9, 11, 22–24, 29, 39, 132, 150, 156, 271, 272, 279, 284, 357–360, 362–370, 375–380, 382– 387, 399, 400, 416, 420, 427 violacea 153 Venturia inaequalis 125, 149 pirina 125 Verticillium albo-atrum 133 dahliae 149 Volvariella volvacea 406 Wangiella dermatitidis 82 wc-1 236–238, 243, 244 wc-2 236, 237, 239, 245 Yarrowia lipolytica 31, 278, 305, 309 Zea mays 358 Zygomycetes 55, 56, 216, 218, 222, 224, 227, 228 Zygomycota 215, 218, 221, 224, 227, 242, 249, 279 Zygorhynchus moelleri 222 Zygosaccharomyces bailii 169, 176
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
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6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
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Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
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Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
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Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
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168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
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170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
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172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
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174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
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176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
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178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
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180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
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182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
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184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
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186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
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10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
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the amplification of plDNA is not a
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GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
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Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
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have been identified, for example,
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Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
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Signals in Growth and Development
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204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
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206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
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208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
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210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Cha
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12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
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sibly due to displacement of the hy
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all these compounds, the B-derivate
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shows the same activity in M. muced
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C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
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following sequence of events has be
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the standard Mendelian segregation
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Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
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constitutively transcribed but its
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234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
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Reproductive Processes
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264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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302 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mai
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304 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mol
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306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
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308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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310 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
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314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
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316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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318 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon in
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320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
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322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
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16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
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phae originating from the base of a
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Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
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(Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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1. nsd (never in sexual development
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egular intervals; both effects requ
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the balance between sexual and asex
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ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
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(Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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negative mutation of KREV-1 resulte
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through MAP kinase modules to cell-
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The fact that fruiting-body formati
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Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
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point mutation of the beta subunit
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Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAM
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YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
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358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
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376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
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378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
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380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
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382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
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384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
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386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
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388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397: 390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399: 19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
Page 400 and 401: 2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
Page 402 and 403: (Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405: emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407: Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409: 10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
Page 410 and 411: it has been suggested that hydropho
Page 412 and 413: expression in the stipe suggests th
Page 414 and 415: Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton
Page 416 and 417: Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
Page 418 and 419: Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1
Page 420 and 421: 20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
Page 422 and 423: Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
Page 424 and 425: etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
Page 426 and 427: Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
Page 428 and 429: mechanism whereby homologues locate
Page 430 and 431: An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433: observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435: A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
Page 436 and 437: ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
Page 438 and 439: syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
Page 440 and 441: Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443: Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 444 and 445: Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca
Page 448 and 449: Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
Page 450 and 451: fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
Page 452 and 453: MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
Page 454: sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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