29.12.2012 Views

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

68 J.H. Sietsma <strong>and</strong> J.G.H. Wessels<br />

Burton EG, Metzenberg RL (1974) Properties of repressible<br />

alkaline phosphatase from wild type <strong>and</strong> a wall-less<br />

mutant of Neurospora crassa. J Biol Chem 249:4679–<br />

4688<br />

Cabib E, Roberts R, Bowers B (1982) Synthesis of the yeast<br />

wall <strong>and</strong> its regulation. Annu Rev Biochem 51:763–793<br />

Cabib E, Bowers B, Roberts RL (1983) Vectorial synthesis of<br />

a polysaccharide by isolated plasma membranes. Proc<br />

Natl Acad Sci USA 80:3318–3321<br />

Cabib E, Bowers B, Sburlati A, Silverman SJ (1988) Fungalcellwallsynthesis:theconstructionofabiological<br />

structure. Microbiol Sci 5:370–375<br />

Cabib E, Silverman SJ, Shaw JA (1992) Chitinase <strong>and</strong> chitin<br />

synthase 1: counterbalancing activities in cell separation<br />

of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. JGenMicrobiol<br />

138:97–102<br />

Casanova A, Martinez JP, Gil ML, Sent<strong>and</strong>reu R, Ruiz-<br />

Herrera J (1987) Different molecular forms of invertase<br />

in the slime variant of Neurospora crassa:comparison<br />

with the wild-type strain. J Gen Microbiol 133:2447–<br />

2456<br />

Chang PLY, Trevithick JR (1974) How important is secretion<br />

of exoenzymes through apical cell walls of fungi? Arch<br />

Mikrobiol 101:281–293<br />

Chitnis MV, Munro CA, Brown AJ, Gooday GW, Gow NA,<br />

Deshp<strong>and</strong>e MV (2002) The zygomycetous fungus Benjaminiella<br />

poitrasii contains a large family of differentially<br />

regulated chitin synthase genes. Fungal Genet<br />

Biol 36:215–223<br />

Chuang JS, Schekman RW (1996) Differential trafficking<br />

<strong>and</strong> timed localization of two chitin synthase proteins,<br />

Chs2p <strong>and</strong> Chs3p. J Cell Biol 135:597–610<br />

Clel<strong>and</strong> RE (1981) Wall extensibility: hormones <strong>and</strong> wall extension.<br />

In: Tanner W, Loewus FA (eds) Encyclopedia<br />

of Plant Physiology, vol 13B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg<br />

New York, pp 255–276<br />

Conesa A, Punt PJ, van Luyk N, van den Hondel CAMJJ<br />

(2001) The secretory pathway in filamentous fungi:<br />

a biotechnical view. Fungal Genet Biol 33:155–171<br />

Cope J (1980) The porosity of the cell wall of C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans.<br />

J Gen Microbiol 119:253–255<br />

Da Riva Ricci D, Kendrick B (1972) Computer modelling of<br />

hyphal tip growth in fungi. Can J Bot 50:2455–2462<br />

Datema R, van den Ende H, Wessels JGH (1977a) The hyphal<br />

wall of Mucor mucedo 1. Polyanionic polymers. Eur J<br />

Biochem 80:611–619<br />

Datema R, Wessels JGH, van den Ende H (1977b) The hyphal<br />

wall of Mucor mucedo 2. Hexosamine-containing<br />

polymers. Eur J Biochem 80:621–626<br />

Davis LL, Bartnicki-Garcia S (1984) Chitosan synthesis<br />

by the t<strong>and</strong>em action of chitin synthetase <strong>and</strong><br />

chitin deacetylase from Mucor rouxii. Biochem J<br />

23:1065–1068<br />

De Nobel JG, Barnett JA (1991) Passage of molecules<br />

through yeast cell walls: a brief assay-review. Yeast<br />

7:313–323<br />

Dickman MB, Yarden O (1999) Serine/threonine protein<br />

kinases <strong>and</strong> phosphatases in filamentous fungi. Fungal<br />

Genet Biol 26:99–117<br />

Din AB, Specht CA, Robbins PW, Yarden O (1996) chs-4,<br />

a class IV chitin synthase gene from Neurospora crassa.<br />

Mol Gen Genet 250:214–222<br />

Duran A, Cabib E (1978) Solubilization <strong>and</strong> partial purification<br />

of yeast chitin synthetase. J Biol Chem 253:4419–<br />

4425<br />

Duran A, Bowers B, Cabib E (1975) Chitin synthetase zymogen<br />

is attached to the yeast plasma membrane. Proc<br />

Natl Acad Sci USA 72:3952–3955<br />

ElorzaMV,MurguiA,RicoH,MiragallF,Sent<strong>and</strong>reuR<br />

(1987) Formation of a new cell wall by protoplasts<br />

of C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans: effect of papulac<strong>and</strong>in B, tunicamycin<br />

<strong>and</strong> nikkomycin. J Gen Microbiol 133:2315–<br />

2325<br />

Farkas V (1985) The fungal cell wall. In: Peberdy JF, Ferenczy<br />

L (eds) Fungal protoplasts. Dekker, New York, pp 3–29<br />

Florez-Martinez A, Lopez-Romero E, Martinez JP,<br />

Bracker CE, Ruiz-Herrera J, Bartnicki-Garcia S (1990)<br />

Protein composition of purified chitosomes of Mucor<br />

rouxii. Exp Mycol 14:160–168<br />

Fontaine T, Mouyna I, Hartl<strong>and</strong> RP, Paris S, Latge JP (1996)<br />

From the surface to the inner layer of the fungal cell<br />

wall. Biochem Soc Trans 25:194–199<br />

Fontaine T, Simenel C, Dubreucq G, Adam O, Delepierre M,<br />

Lemoine J, Vorgias CE, Diaquin M, Latge JP (2000)<br />

Molecular organization of the alkali-insoluble fraction<br />

of Aspergillus fumigatus cell wall. J Biol Chem<br />

275:27594–27607<br />

Fujiwara M, Ichinomiya M, Motoyama T, Horiuchi H,<br />

Ohta A, Takagi M (2000) Evidence that the Aspergillus<br />

nidulans class I <strong>and</strong> class II chitin synthase genes,<br />

chsC <strong>and</strong> chsA, share critical roles in hyphal wall<br />

integrity <strong>and</strong> conidiophore development. J Biochem<br />

127:359–366<br />

Garill A, Jackson SL, Lew RR, Heath IB (1993) Ion channel<br />

activity <strong>and</strong> tip growth: tip localized stretch activated<br />

channels generate an essential Ca 2+ gradient in the<br />

oomycete Saprolegnia ferax. Eur J Cell Biol 60:358–365<br />

Girbardt M (1955) Lebendbeobachtungen an Polystictus<br />

versicolor. Flora 50:47–59<br />

Girbardt M (1957) Der Spitzenkörper von Polystictus versicolor.<br />

Planta 50:47–59<br />

Girbardt M (1969) Die Ultrastruktur der Apikalregion von<br />

Pilzhyphen. Protoplasma 67:413–441<br />

Gooday GW (1971) An autoradiographic study of hyphal<br />

growth of some fungi. J Gen Microbiol 76:125–133<br />

Gooday GW (1978) The enzymology of hyphal growth. In:<br />

Smith JE, Berry DR (eds) Filamentous Fungi, vol 3.<br />

Arnold, London, pp 51–77<br />

Gooday GW, Gow NAR (1990) Enzymology of tip growth<br />

in fungi. In: Heath IB (ed) Tip growth in plants <strong>and</strong><br />

fungal cells. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 31–58<br />

Gooday GW, Trinci AJP (1980) Wall structure <strong>and</strong> biosynthesis<br />

in fungi. Symp Soc Gen Microbiol 30:207–251<br />

Gooday GW, Zhu W, O’Donell RW (1992) What are the roles<br />

of chitinases in the growing fungus? FEMS Microbiol<br />

Lett 100:387–392<br />

Gordon CL, Khalaj V, Ram AFJ, Archer DB, Brookman JL,<br />

TrinciAPJ,JeenesDJ,DoonanJH,WellsB,PuntPJetal.<br />

(2000) Glucoamylase:green fluorescent protein fusions<br />

to monitor protein secretion in Aspergillus niger. Microbiology<br />

146:415–426<br />

Green PB (1974) Morphogenesis of the cell <strong>and</strong> organ axis.<br />

Biophysical models. Brookhaven Symp Biol 25:166–190<br />

Gregory PH (1984) The fungal mycelium: an historical perspective.<br />

Trans Br Mycol Soc 82:1–11<br />

Grove SN, Bracker CE (1970) Protoplasmic organization of<br />

hyphal tips among fungi. J Bacteriol 104:989–1009<br />

Grün CH, Hochstenbach F, Humbel BM, Verkley AJ, Sietsma<br />

JH, Klis FM, Kamerling JP, Vliegenthart FG<br />

(2005) Synthesis of cell wall alpha-glucan requires cou-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!