Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is required for appressorium formation and pathogenesis by the rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 7:1869–1878 Molowitz R, Bahn M, Hock B (1976) The control of fruiting body formation in the ascomycete Sordaria macrospora Auersw. by arginine and biotin: a two-factor analysis. Planta 128:143–148 Mooney JL, Yager LN (1990) Light is required for conidiation in Aspergillus nidulans. Genes Dev 4:1473–1482 Moore D (1998) Fungal morphogenesis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Moore-Landecker E (1979) Effect of light regimens and intensities on morphogenesis of the discomycete Pyronema domesticum. Mycologia 71:699–712 Moore-Landecker E (1992) Physiology and biochemistry of ascocarp induction and development. 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354 S. Pöggeler et al. Seo JA, Han KH, Yu JH (2004) The gprA and gprB genes encode putative G protein-coupled receptors required for self-fertilization in Aspergillus nidulans. MolMicrobiol 53:1611–1623 Shen WC, Bobrowicz P, Ebbole DJ (1999) Isolation of pheromone precursor genes of Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal Genet Biol 27:253–263 Silar P, Lalucque H, Haedens V, Zickler D, Picard M (2001) eEF1A controls ascospore differentiation through elevated accuracy, but controls longevity and fruiting body formation through another mechanism in Podospora anserina. Genetics 158:1477–1489 Som T, Kolaparthi VS (1994) Developmental decisions in Aspergillus nidulans are modulated by Ras activity. Mol Cell Biol 14:5333–5348 Stringer MA, Timberlake WE (1995) dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergillus spore wall. Mol Microbiol 16:33–44 Stringer MA, Dean RA, Sewall TC, Timberlake WE (1991) Rodletless, a new Aspergillus developmental mutant induced by direct gene inactivation. 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J Biol Chem 279:11344–11353 Turina M, Prodi A, Alfen NK (2003) Role of the Mf1-1 pheromone precursor gene of the filamentous ascomycete Cryphonectria parasitica. Fungal Genet Biol 40:242–251 Vallim MA, Miller KA, Miller BL (2000) Aspergillus SteA (Sterile12-like) is a homeodomain-C2/H2-Zn 2+ finger transcription factor required for sexual reproduction. Mol Microbiol 36:290–301 Van Heemst D, Swart K, Holub EF, van Dijk R, Offenberg HH, Goosen T, van den Broek HW, Heyting C (1997) Cloning, sequencing, disruption and phenotypic analysis of uvsC, an Aspergillus nidulans homologue of yeast RAD51. Mol Gen Genet 254:654–664 Van Heemst D, James F, Pöggeler S, Berteaux-Lecellier V, Zickler D (1999) Spo76p is a conserved chromosome morphogenesis protein that links the mitotic and meiotic programs. Cell 98:261–271 Videira A, Duarte M (2001) On complex I and other NADH:ubiquinone reductases of Neurospora crassa mitochondria. J Bioenerg Biomembr 33:197–203 Vienken K, Scherer M, Fischer R (2004) The Zn(II)2Cys6 putative Aspergillus nidulans transcription factor repressor of sexual development inhibits sexual development under low-carbon conditions and in submersed culture. Genetics 169:619–630 Virginia M, Appleyard CL, McPheat WL, Stark MJ (2000) A novel ‘two-component’ protein containing histidine kinase and response regulator domains required for sporulation in Aspergillus nidulans. Curr Genet 37:364–372 Vojtek AB, Der CJ (1998) Increasing complexity of the Ras signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 273:19925–19928 Walser PJ, Velagapudi R, Aebi M, Kües U (2003) Extracellular matrix proteins in mushroom development. Recent Res Dev Microbiol 7:381–415 Walz M, Kück U (1995) Transformation of Sordaria macrospora to hygromycin B resistance: characterization of transformants by electrophoretic karyotyping and tetrad analysis. Curr Genet 29:88–95 Wei H, Scherer M, Singh A, Liese R, Fischer R (2001) Aspergillus nidulans α-1,3 glucanase (mutanase), mutA, is expressed during sexual development and mobilizes mutan. Fungal Genet Biol 34:217–227 Wei H, Requena N, Fischer R (2003) The MAPKK kinase SteC regulates conidiophore morphology and is essential for heterokaryon formation and sexual development in the homothallic fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol 47:1577–1588 Wei H, Vienken K, Weber R, Bunting S, Requena N, Fischer R (2004) A putative high affinity hexose transporter, hxtA,ofAspergillus nidulans is induced in vegetative hyphae upon starvation and in ascogenous hyphae during cleistothecium formation. Fungal Genet Biol 41:148–156 Widmann C, Gibson S, Jarpe MB, Johnson GL (1999) Mitogen-activated protein kinase: conservation of a three-kinase module from yeast to human. Physiol Rev 79:143–180 Wilson RA, Chang PK, Dobrzyn A, Ntambi JM, Zarnowski R, Keller NP (2004) Two Δ9-stearic acid desaturases are required for Aspergillus nidulans growth and development. Fungal Genet Biol 41:501–509 Wösten HA, van Wetter MA, Lugones LG, van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ, Wessels JG (1999) How a fungus escapes the water to grow into the air. Curr Biol 9:85–88 Wu J, Miller BL (1997) Aspergillus asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction are differentially affected by transcriptional and translational mechanisms regulating stunted gene expression. Mol Cell Biol 17:6191– 6120 Wu D, Dou X, Hashmi SB, Osmani SA (2004) The Pho80like cyclin of Aspergillus nidulans regulates development independently of its role in phosphate acquisition. J Biol Chem 279:37693–37703 Xiang Q, Rasmussen C, Glass NL (2002) The ham-2 locus, encoding a putative transmembrane protein, is required for hyphal fusion in Neurospora crassa. Genetics 160:169–180 Xu JR, Staiger CJ, Hamer JE (1998) Inactivation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase Mps1 from the rice blast fungus prevents penetration of host cells but allows activation of plant defense responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:12713–12718
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
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6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
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Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
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Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
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Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
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168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
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170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
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172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
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174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
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176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
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178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
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180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
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182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
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184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
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186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
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10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
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the amplification of plDNA is not a
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GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
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Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
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have been identified, for example,
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Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
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Signals in Growth and Development
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204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
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206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
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208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
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210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Cha
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12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
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sibly due to displacement of the hy
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all these compounds, the B-derivate
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shows the same activity in M. muced
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C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
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following sequence of events has be
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the standard Mendelian segregation
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Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
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constitutively transcribed but its
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234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
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Reproductive Processes
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264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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Page 314 and 315: 306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
Page 316 and 317: 308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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Page 320 and 321: 312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
Page 322 and 323: 314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
Page 324 and 325: 316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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Page 328 and 329: 320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
Page 330 and 331: 322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
Page 332 and 333: 16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
Page 334 and 335: phae originating from the base of a
Page 336 and 337: Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
Page 338 and 339: (Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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Page 342 and 343: egular intervals; both effects requ
Page 344 and 345: the balance between sexual and asex
Page 346 and 347: ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
Page 348 and 349: (Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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Page 352 and 353: through MAP kinase modules to cell-
Page 354 and 355: The fact that fruiting-body formati
Page 356 and 357: Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
Page 358 and 359: point mutation of the beta subunit
Page 362 and 363: YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
Page 364 and 365: 358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
Page 382 and 383: 376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
Page 384 and 385: 378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
Page 386 and 387: 380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
Page 388 and 389: 382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
Page 390 and 391: 384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
Page 392 and 393: 386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
Page 394 and 395: 388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397: 390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399: 19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
Page 400 and 401: 2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
Page 402 and 403: (Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405: emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407: Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409: 10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
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it has been suggested that hydropho
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expression in the stipe suggests th
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Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton
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Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
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Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1
Page 420 and 421:
20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
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Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
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etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
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Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
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mechanism whereby homologues locate
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An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433:
observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435:
A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
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ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
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syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
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Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443:
Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 444 and 445:
Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca
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violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimos
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Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
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fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
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MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
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sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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