Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca 126, 221, 222 Achlya 215, 217, 224 ambisexualis 223, 225, 226 americana 225 bisexualis 223, 225 conspicua 225 heterosexualis 223 Acremonium chrysosporium 277 Agaricus 149, 248, 367 bisporus 180, 205, 367, 397 bitorquis 397 Agrocybe aegerita 399, 405 cylindracea 405 Allomyces 75, 215 arbuscula 215 macrogynus 26, 216 Alternaria 44, 234, 267, 308 alternata 298, 301, 308 tomato 208, 234 Amanita 246 Anixiella sublineolata 302 Arabidopsis 196 thaliana 383 Armillaria 263, 393 mellea 149 Arthrobotrys oligospora 126, 347 Ascobolus immersus 148, 152, 415 stercorarius 303 Ascochyta rabiei 296 Ascomycetes 55, 75–77, 81, 105, 109, 110, 113, 203, 208, 209, 241, 252, 266, 267, 276, 284, 294, 295, 305, 311, 314, 320, 325–327, 331, 333–348, 357, 366, 370, 371, 416, 417, 420, 426 parasites 148 saprophytes 148 vegetative compatibility group (v) 153 Ashbya 108 gossypii 9, 39, 105, 108, 109, 111 Aspergillus 24, 82, 147, 148, 152, 234, 239, 240, 265, 313 flavus 148, 152, 208, 240 fonsecaeus 152 fumigatus 73, 77, 78, 83, 87, 88, 171, 206, 272, 278, 304, 313 heterothallicus 152, 332 nidulans 12, 22, 25, 38, 40, 44, 56, 87, 105, 109, 124, 152, 171, 208–210, 234, 239, 240, 266, 268, 271, 272, 274–278, 304, 313, 327, 329, 331, 332, 335, 339, 385, 401, 415, 416 niger 58, 148, 152 oryzae 81, 206, 207, 278, 313 parasiticus 148, 152, 208 tamarii 148, 152 terreus 207 Athelia rolfsii 149 Auricularia 149 polytricha 405 Avena 251 Basidiomycetes 55, 124, 126–128, 132, 134, 135, 149, 243– 245, 357, 358, 365, 366, 370 Benjaminiella poitrasii 57 Bipolaris 308 sacchari 299, 301 Bjerkandera fumosa 149 Blakeslea 221 trispora 218, 243 Blastocladiella 75 Bombardia lunata 420 Botrytis 125–127 allii 125 cinerea 148, 153, 206 Caenorhabditis elegans 167–169, 173, 174, 177, 178, 182, 420, 421, 424, 426, 429 Candida albicans 6–9, 11–13, 17, 30, 56, 59, 61, 77, 79, 81–83, 87, 89–94, 109, 110, 116, 128, 169, 175, 210, 266, 274, 278, 309, 320, 385 glabrata 79, 278 cdc24 384 Ceratobasidium bicorne 149 Ceratocystis ulmi 148, 333 Chaetomium globosum 299, 300, 302, 304–307, 309, 310 Chara 248 Chytridiomycota 215, 221, 227 Cochliobolus 148, 153, 296, 299, 308, 311–313 carbonum 296, 304, 311, 418 cymbopogonis 296, 299, 304, 307, 310, 311 ellisii 296, 304, 311 heterostrophus 130, 131, 148, 293, 295, 296, 298, 301, 304, 305, 307, 310–312, 314, 315, 317, 318, 327, 330, 342, 418 homomorphus 296, 299, 304, 307, 310–312, 314 intermedius 296, 311 kusanoi 296, 299, 307, 310, 311 luttrellii 296, 299, 304, 307, 310–312, 314 sativus 311 victoriae 296, 311
440 Biosystematic Index Colletotrichum 125 fragariae 204 gleosporoides 204 lagenarium 131 trifolii 7, 9, 14, 15, 236, 242 Collybia dryophila 149, 156 subnuda 149 Coprinellus bisporus 149 congregatus 244, 396, 407 disseminatus 367 domestica 180 Coprinopsis cinerea 149, 156, 174, 180, 243, 265, 357, 360, 394 Coprinus 75, 246–248 bisporus 149 cinereus 149, 156, 174, 180, 243, 244, 247, 248, 265, 279–282, 284, 357, 360, 362–371, 394, 415, 416, 418, 420, 423, 426–428, 430, 432 congregatus 244, 396 disseminatus 367 domestica 180 Cordyceps takaomontana 303 Coriolus versicolor 149 Corticum coronilla 155 Crumenolopsis soriora 148 Cryphonectria 148 parasitica 128, 130, 132, 153, 298, 307, 316, 327, 330, 338, 342 Cryptococcus 75 neoformans 86, 94, 245, 278, 357–363, 368, 370, 371, 401, 416 Cucurbita 245 Cyathus 149 Debaromyces hansenii 278 Diaporthe phaseolorum 148 Dictyostelium discoideum 129 Didymella rabiei 296, 298, 304 Didymella zeae-maydis 296 Dikaryomycota 55 Drosophila 47, 109, 169, 171, 179, 182, 422, 426–428 melanogaster 112, 167, 227, 420, 424, 430 Emericella nidulans 299, 300, 304, 305, 307, 308, 310, 331 Encephalitozoon cuniculi 279 Endothia 153 parasitica 148 Eremothecium gossypii 278 Erisyphe cichoracearum 148 graminis 134 Erynia neoaphidis 265 Escherichia coli 273 Eucalyptus 245 Eumycota 148 Filobasidiella neoformans 361 Flammulina 246–249 velutipes 247, 248, 407 Flavolus arcularius 397 Fomes 153, 246 cajanderi 149 Fusarium 125 acuminatum 26 graminearum 129, 131, 209, 330, 344, 416 moniliforme 149 oxysporum 44, 58, 149, 277, 284, 298, 302, 303, 307, 309, 310, 313 solanii 43 Gaeumannomyces graminis 149 Ganoderma boninense 149 Gelasinospora calospora 302 Gibberella 313 fujikuroi 133, 149, 153, 298, 302, 307, 309, 313 moniliformis 298, 302, 307, 309, 310, 313 zeae 278, 284, 294, 299, 300, 302, 305–307, 309, 310, 313, 314, 317, 318 Gigaspora 246 margarita 251, 252 rosea 252 Glomeromycota 148 Glomes mosseae 147, 148 Glomus 246 caledonium 124 intraradices 124 mosseae 124 Hansenula polymorpha 31 Helicobasidium mompa 149 Helminthosporium 148, 153 Hemibasidiomycete 357 Heterobasidiomycete 375 Heterobasidion annosum 149, 156 insulare 149, 156 Hirschioporus abietinus 154 Histoplasma capsulatum 210 hmg1 369 Hypholoma fasciculare 134, 135 Hypocrea jecorina 241 Inonotus arizonicus 149 Kluyveromyces lactis 174, 175, 278 Laccaria 149 Lentinula edodes 149, 396, 402, 406 Leptosphaeria coniothyrium 125 maculans 304, 308, 418 nodorum 149 Leucocytospora kunzei 149 Magnaporthe grisea 15, 131, 272, 277, 278, 284, 298, 300, 301, 305–307, 309, 310, 316, 327, 330, 338, 339, 342–344, 347, 416, 418, 430 Marasmiellus parasiticus 149 Marasmius 149 Microbotryum
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
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6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
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Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
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Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
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Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
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168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
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170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
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172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
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174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
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176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
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178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
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180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
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182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
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184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
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186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
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10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
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the amplification of plDNA is not a
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GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
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Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
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have been identified, for example,
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Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
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Signals in Growth and Development
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204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
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206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
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208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
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210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Cha
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12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
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sibly due to displacement of the hy
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all these compounds, the B-derivate
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shows the same activity in M. muced
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C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
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following sequence of events has be
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the standard Mendelian segregation
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Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
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constitutively transcribed but its
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234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
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Reproductive Processes
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264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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302 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mai
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304 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mol
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306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
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308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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310 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
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314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
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316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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318 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon in
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320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
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322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
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16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
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phae originating from the base of a
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Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
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(Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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1. nsd (never in sexual development
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egular intervals; both effects requ
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the balance between sexual and asex
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ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
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(Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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negative mutation of KREV-1 resulte
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through MAP kinase modules to cell-
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The fact that fruiting-body formati
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Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
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point mutation of the beta subunit
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Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAM
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YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
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358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
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376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
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378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
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380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
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382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
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384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
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386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
Page 394 and 395: 388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397: 390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399: 19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
Page 400 and 401: 2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
Page 402 and 403: (Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405: emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407: Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409: 10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
Page 410 and 411: it has been suggested that hydropho
Page 412 and 413: expression in the stipe suggests th
Page 414 and 415: Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton
Page 416 and 417: Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
Page 418 and 419: Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1
Page 420 and 421: 20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
Page 422 and 423: Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
Page 424 and 425: etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
Page 426 and 427: Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
Page 428 and 429: mechanism whereby homologues locate
Page 430 and 431: An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433: observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435: A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
Page 436 and 437: ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
Page 438 and 439: syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
Page 440 and 441: Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443: Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 446 and 447: violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimos
Page 448 and 449: Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
Page 450 and 451: fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
Page 452 and 453: MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
Page 454: sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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