Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

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Cooper DNW, Boulianne RP, Charlton S, Farell EM, Sucher A, Lu BC (1997) Fungal galectins, sequence and specificity of two isolectins from Coprinus cinereus. J Biol Chem 272:1514–1521 Corda D, Iurisci C, Berrie CP (2002) Biological activities and metabolism of lysophophatidylinositols and glycerophosphoinositols. Biochim Biophys Acta 1582:52–69 Cummings WJ, Celerin M, Crodian J, Brunick LK, Zolan ME (1999) Insertional mutagenesis in Coprinus cinereus: use of a dominant selectable marker to generate tagged, sporulation-defective mutants. Curr Genet 36:371–382 DeGrootPWJ,SchaapPJ,SonnenbergASM,VisserJ,van Griensven LJLD (1996) The Agaricus bisporus hypA gene encodes a hydrophobin and specifically accumulatesinpeeltissueofmushroomcapsduringfruitbody development. J Mol Biol 257:1008–1018 De Groot PWJ, Schaap PJ, van Griensven LJLD (1997) Isolation of developmentally regulated genes from the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Microbiology 143:1993–2001 De Groot PWJ, Roeven RT, van Griensven LJ, Visser J, Schaap PJ (1999) Different temporal and spatial expression of two hydrophobin-encoding genes of the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Microbiology 145:1105–1113 De Vocht ML, Scholtmeijer K, van der Vegte EW, de Vries OMH, Sonveaux N, Wösten HAB, Ruysschaert J-M, Hadziioannou G, Wessels JGH, Robillard GT (1998) Structural characterization of the hydrophobin SC3, as a monomer and after self-assembly at hydrophobic/hydrophilic interfaces. Biophys J 74:2059–2068 De Vries OMH, Wessels JGH (1984) Patterns of protein synthesis in non-fruiting monokaryons and a fruiting dikaryon of Schizophyllum commune.JGenMicrobiol 130:145–154 De Vries OMH, Kooistra WHCF, Wessels JGH (1986) Formation of an extracellular laccase by a Schizophyllum commune dikaryon. 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J Theor Biol 98:679–701 Edelstein L, Segel LA (1983) Growth and metabolism in mycelial fungi. J Theor Biol 104:187–210 Eger-Hummel G (1980) Blue-light photomorphogenesis in mushrooms (basidiomycetes). In: Senger H (ed) The Fruiting in Basidiomycetes 409 blue light syndrome. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 555–562 Elliot CG (1994) Reproduction in fungi. Chapman and Hall, London Esser K, Meinhardt F (1977) A common genetic control of dikaryotic and monokaryotic fruiting in the basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita. Mol Gen Genet 155:113– 115 Esser K, Saleh F, Meinhardt F (1979) Genetics of fruit-body production in higher basidiomycetes. II. Monokaryotic and dikaryotic fruiting in Schizophyllum commune. Curr Genet 1:85–88 Faumann EB, Blumenthal RM, Cheng XD (1999) Structure and evolution of AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases. In: Cheng XD, Blumenthal RM (eds) S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methytransferases: structures and functions. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 1–38 Fernandez Espinar MT, Labarère J (1997) Cloning and sequencing of the Aa-pri1 gene specifically expressed during fruiting initiation in the edible mushroom Agrocybe aegeritae. Curr Genet 32:420–424 Flegg PB, Spencer DM, Wood D (1985) The biology and technology of the cultivated mushroom. Wiley, Chichester Fowler TJ, Mitton MF (2000) Scooter, a new active transposon in Schizophyllum commune, has disrupted two genes regulating signal transduction. Genetics 156:1585–1594 Fraser JA, Subaran RL, Nichols CB, Heitman J (2003) Recapitulation of the sexual cycle of the primary fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii: implications for an outbreak on Vancouver Island, Canada. Eukaryot Cell 2:1036–1045 Gold MH, Cheng TM (1979) Conditions for fruit body formation in the white rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch Microbiol 121:37–41 Goutte C, Johnson AD (1988) a1 protein alters the DNA binding specificity of α2 repressor. 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410 H.A.B. Wösten and J.G.H. Wessels Hirano T, Sato T, Enei H (2004) Isolation of genes specifically expressed in the fruit body of the edible basidiomycete Lentinula edodes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:468–472 Hoge JHC, Springer J, Wessels JGH (1982) Changes in complex RNA during fruit-body initiation in the fungus Schizophyllum commune. Exp Mycol 6:233–243 Horton JS, Raper CA (1991) A mushroom-inducing DNA sequence isolated from the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 129:707–716 Horton JS, Raper CA (1995) The mushroom-inducing gene FRT1 of Schizophyllum commune encodesaputative nucleotide binding protein. Mol Gen Genet 247:358– 366 Horton JS, Palmer GE, Smith WJ (1999) Regulation of dikaryon-expressed genes by FRT1 in the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Fungal Genet Biol 26:33–47 Inada K, Morimoto Y, Arima T, Murata Y, Kamada T (2001) The clp1 gene of the mushroom Coprinus cinereus is essential for A-regulated sexual development. 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Plant Physiol 58:485–491 Kitamoto Y, Horikoshi T, Suzuki A (1974) An action spectrum for photoinduction of pileus formation in a Basidiomycete Flavolus arcularius. Planta 119:81–84 Koltin Y (1970) Development of the AmutBmut strain of Schizophyllum commune. Arch Microbiol 74:123–128 Koltin Y, Raper JR (1968) Dikaryosis genetic determination in Schizophyllum commune. Science 60:85–86 Kothe E (2001) Mating-type genes for basidiomycete strain improvement in mushroom farming. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:602–612 Kües U (2000) Life history and developmental processes in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus.MicrobiolMol Biol Rev 64:316–353 Kües U, Liu Y (2000) Fruiting body production in basidiomycetes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:141–152 Kües U, Künzler M, Bottoli APF, Walser PJ, Granado JD, Liu Yi, Bertossa RC, Ciardo D, Clergeot P-H, Loos S et al. (2004) Mushroom development in higher basidiomycetes; implications for human and animal health. In: Kushwaha RKS (ed) Fungi in human and animal health. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, pp 431–469 Labarère J, Noel T (1992) Mating type switching in the tetrapolar basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita. Genetics 131:307–319 Leatham GF (1985) Growth and development of Lentinus edodes on chemically defined medium. In: Moore D, Casselton LA, Wood DA, Frankland JC (eds) Developmental biology of higher fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 403–427 Leatham GF, Stahmann MA (1981) Studies on the laccase of Lentinus edodus: specificity, localization and association with the development of fruiting bodies. J Gen Microbiol 125:147–157 Lee BN, Adams TH (1994) Overexpression of flbA,anearly regulator of Aspergillus asexual sporulation, leads to activation of brlA and premature initiation of development. Mol Microbiol 14:323–334 Leonard TJ, Phillips LE (1973) Studies of phenoloxidase activityduringthereproductivecyclein Schizophyllum commune. J Bacteriol 114:7–10 Leslie JF, Leonard TJ (1979a) Three independent genetic systems that control initiation of a fungal fruit body. Mol Gen Genet 171:257–260 Leslie JF, Leonard TJ (1979b) Monokaryotic fruiting in Schizophyllum commune: genetic control of the response to mechanical injury. Mol Gen Genet 175:5–12
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The Mycota Edited by K. Esser
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The Mycota A Comprehensive Treatise
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Karl Esser (born 1924) is retired P
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VIII Series Preface Class: Saccharo
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Addendum to the Series Preface In e
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XIV Volume Preface to the First Edi
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XVI Volume Preface to the Second Ed
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XVIII Contents Reproductive Process
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XX List of Contributors André Flei
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Vegetative Processes and Growth
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4 K.J. Boyce and A. Andrianopoulos
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22 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. I
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24 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. F
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26 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. 2
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28 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. M
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30 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. a
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32 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. t
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34 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. H
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36 L.J. García-Rodríguez et al. T
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38 S.D. Harris dle organization tha
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40 S.D. Harris 2001; Borkovich et a
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42 S.D. Harris terized in A. nidula
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44 S.D. Harris astral microtubules
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46 S.D. Harris entry, and the CDK N
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48 S.D. Harris and Hamer 1997), the
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50 S.D. Harris Murray AW (2004) Rec
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4 Apical Wall Biogenesis J.H. Siets
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fungi can be regarded as “tube-dw
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In agreement with an essential role
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Kopecka and Gabriel 1992). They als
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nearly all the label was present in
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ingredients such as wall components
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in membrane enlargement and exocyto
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sis occurs, coinciding with a gradi
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pling of two (1-3)-alpha-glucan seg
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Sietsma JH, Wessels JGH (1977) Chem
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5 The Fungal Cell Wall J.P. Latgé
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polymers (chitosan) and glucuronic
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Whereas the structural branched β1
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their structural role in the cell w
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eight chitin synthases of A. fumiga
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Characterization of the chs4 mutant
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Fig. 5.8. Experimental data and hyp
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Fig. 5.9. Elongation of the mannan
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end of linear β1,3 glucans, and tr
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Fig. 5.12. Signal transduction in f
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shock,lowosmolarityaswellasotherfac
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ditions. Accordingly, enzymes and r
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Calonge TM, Arellano M, Coll PM, Pe
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Hiura N, Nakajima T, Matsuda K (198
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Martin-Yken H, Dagkessamanskaia A,
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Saporito-Irwin SM, Birse CE, Sypher
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6 Septation and Cytokinesis in Fung
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Septation in Fungi 107 Table. 6.1.
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Fig. 6.1. Selection of a cell divis
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Calderone, Chap. 5, this volume, an
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permissive temperature, multiple se
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eports suggested such a function fo
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understood mechanism of mitotic exi
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Implication in cytokinesis in Sacch
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Trinci APJ, Morris NR (1979) Morpho
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124 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner ter
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126 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner 188
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128 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Fig
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130 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner sub
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132 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner dur
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134 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner G1
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136 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Bri
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138 N.L. Glass and A. Fleissner Mat
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8 Heterogenic Incompatibility in Fu
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Fungal Heterogenic Incompatibility
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B. Genetic Control The genetic back
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active phenotype het-s. The neutral
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Table. 8.1. (continued) Fungal Hete
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is a complex genetic trait controll
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indicate how speciation may be init
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ility controlled by multiple allele
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dependonthematingtypegenes,wasobser
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6. Relation with Histo-Incompatibil
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Semi-Incompatibilität. Z Indukt Ab
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Micali CO, Smith ML (2003) On the i
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Vilgalys RJ, Miller OK (1987) Matin
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168 B.C.K. Lu (Esser et al. 1980; K
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170 B.C.K. Lu enterthePCDpathway,wi
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172 B.C.K. Lu et al. 2004). It is l
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174 B.C.K. Lu (MMP), through ruptur
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176 B.C.K. Lu Fig. 9.1. Effects of
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178 B.C.K. Lu drial fission during
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180 B.C.K. Lu Although the cytologi
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182 B.C.K. Lu be arrested at diffus
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184 B.C.K. Lu Harris MH, Thompson C
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186 B.C.K. Lu oxygen species, in Kl
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10 Senescence and Longevity H.D. Os
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the amplification of plDNA is not a
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GRISEA is an orthologue of the yeas
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Fig. 10.3. Copper delivery to the c
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have been identified, for example,
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Kück U, Stahl U, Esser K (1981) Pl
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Signals in Growth and Development
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204 U. Ugalde II. Germination The p
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206 U. Ugalde Fig. 11.2.A-C Drawing
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208 U. Ugalde duction (Schimmel et
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210 U. Ugalde position, possibly in
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212 U. Ugalde Champe SP, Rao P, Cha
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12 Pheromone Action in the Fungal G
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sibly due to displacement of the hy
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all these compounds, the B-derivate
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shows the same activity in M. muced
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C. Oomycota In the non-mycotan phyl
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following sequence of events has be
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the standard Mendelian segregation
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Elliott CG, Knights BA (1981) Uptak
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constitutively transcribed but its
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234 L.M. Corrochano and P. Galland
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Reproductive Processes
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264 R. Fischer and U. Kües 2. Chla
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266 R. Fischer and U. Kües resourc
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268 R. Fischer and U. Kües ular le
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270 R. Fischer and U. Kües pathway
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272 R. Fischer and U. Kües and con
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274 R. Fischer and U. Kües Timberl
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276 R. Fischer and U. Kües PsiB le
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278 R. Fischer and U. Kües Table.
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280 R. Fischer and U. Kües tein ki
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282 R. Fischer and U. Kües nitroge
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284 R. Fischer and U. Kües tion, t
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286 R. Fischer and U. Kües Busch S
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288 R. Fischer and U. Kües Jeffs L
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290 R. Fischer and U. Kües Pöggel
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292 R. Fischer and U. Kües Yamashi
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294 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon tha
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296 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon loc
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298 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Tab
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300 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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302 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mai
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304 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon mol
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306 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon gen
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308 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon int
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310 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Fig
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312 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon pro
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314 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon B.
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316 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon 2.
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318 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon in
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320 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon be
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322 R. Debuchy and B.G. Turgeon Lee
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16 Fruiting-Body Development in Asc
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phae originating from the base of a
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Table. 16.1. (continued) Fruiting B
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(Raju 1992). When male-sterile muta
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1. nsd (never in sexual development
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egular intervals; both effects requ
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the balance between sexual and asex
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ductionofeitherpheromoneisdirectlyc
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(Catlett et al. 2003). Eleven genes
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negative mutation of KREV-1 resulte
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through MAP kinase modules to cell-
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The fact that fruiting-body formati
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Balestrini R, Mainieri D, Soragni E
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point mutation of the beta subunit
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Mitchell TK, Dean RA (1995) The cAM
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YamashiroCT,EbboleDJ,LeeBU,BrownRE,
Page 364 and 365: 358 L.A. Casselton and M.P. Challen
Page 382 and 383: 376 M. Feldbrügge et al. different
Page 384 and 385: 378 M. Feldbrügge et al. Fig. 18.3
Page 386 and 387: 380 M. Feldbrügge et al. et al. 20
Page 388 and 389: 382 M. Feldbrügge et al. for unbia
Page 390 and 391: 384 M. Feldbrügge et al. In U. may
Page 392 and 393: 386 M. Feldbrügge et al. Neurospor
Page 394 and 395: 388 M. Feldbrügge et al. Bernards
Page 396 and 397: 390 M. Feldbrügge et al. O’Donne
Page 398 and 399: 19 The Emergence of Fruiting Bodies
Page 400 and 401: 2003; Kües et al. 2004) are the fi
Page 402 and 403: (Manachère 1988), C. cinereus (Tsu
Page 404 and 405: emergence of fruiting bodies. In th
Page 406 and 407: Rather, development is arrested in
Page 408 and 409: 10 nm thick is highly insoluble and
Page 410 and 411: it has been suggested that hydropho
Page 412 and 413: expression in the stipe suggests th
Page 416 and 417: Lu BC (1974) Meiosis in Coprinus. R
Page 418 and 419: Takagi Y, Katayose Y, Shishido K (1
Page 420 and 421: 20 Meiosis in Mycelial Fungi D. Zic
Page 422 and 423: Fig. 20.1. A-E Diagrammatic represe
Page 424 and 425: etween dispersed DNA repeats. In N.
Page 426 and 427: Fig. 20.2. Meiotic recombination. S
Page 428 and 429: mechanism whereby homologues locate
Page 430 and 431: An important component of the bouqu
Page 432 and 433: observed when the mammal LE compone
Page 434 and 435: A. Chromosome and Sister-Chromatid
Page 436 and 437: ascus plus ascospore morphogenesis
Page 438 and 439: syndrome)discoveredasageneinvolvedi
Page 440 and 441: Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe
Page 442 and 443: Rossignol J-L, Faugeron G (1995) MI
Page 444 and 445: Biosystematic Index Absidia glauca
Page 446 and 447: violaceum 153 Microsporum 149 Mimos
Page 448 and 449: Subject Index ABC transporter 382 a
Page 450 and 451: fluffy 270, 276 formin 8, 10, 13, 1
Page 452 and 453: MAT protein interaction 308, 315 ma
Page 454: sporangiophore 234, 242, 246-252, 2
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