Message - 7th IAL Symposium
Message - 7th IAL Symposium
Message - 7th IAL Symposium
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Lichen: from genome to ecosystem in a changing world<br />
1A-P<br />
(1A-P3) Submission ID: <strong>IAL</strong>0059-00002<br />
FIRST STEPS TO REVEAL THE DIVERSITY OF LECANORA IN BOLIVIA<br />
Sliwa L. 1 , Wilk K. 1 , Rodriguez Saavedra P. 2 , Flakus A. 1<br />
1 Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland<br />
2 Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Forschunginstitut und Naturmuseum,<br />
Frankfurt Am Main, Germany<br />
Although Bolivia is thought to have one of the largest biodiversity worldwide, knowledge of its lichen<br />
biota is underexplored. Since several of its natural ecosystems are undoubtedly rich in lichen diversity, these<br />
soon may become endangered as in neighbouring countries. Therefore, studies aimed at establishing an inventory<br />
of this diversity are fundamental to lichen conservation in this part of South America. The present survey is<br />
focused on the genus Lecanora that is extremely poorly recognized in the area. Fourteen species are recorded<br />
from Bolivia (http://botan.botany.pl/lichens-bolivia), as compared with, for example, 124 from the comprehensively<br />
investigated Greater Sonoran Desert Region in North America. The present study, based on material collected<br />
recently from various biogeographic regions in Bolivia, has revealed many noteworthy species, many new<br />
to Bolivia (e.g. L. cavicola, L. flowersiana, L. laxa, L. semipallida, L. stenotropa, L. subaurea) and several newly<br />
reported from South America. Two species are undescribed: one closely related to L. polytropa, but distinguished<br />
by its anatomy and chemistry, and the other representing the L. dispersa group, being reminiscent of L. semipallida,<br />
but differing in the ITS sequence and some morphological details. Research supported by NCBiR in Poland<br />
under the LIDER Program; project no. 92/L-1/09.<br />
(1A-P4) Submission ID: <strong>IAL</strong>0064-00002<br />
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A TAXONOMICAL REVISION OF NON-SAXICOLOUS<br />
LECIDEOID LICHENS IN SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA<br />
Rodriguez- Saavedra P. 1 , Printzen C. 1<br />
1 Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Forschunginstitut und Naturmuseum,<br />
Frankfurt Am Main, Germany<br />
Lecidea sensu lato is one of the most species-rich and widespread crustose lichen groups worldwide,<br />
which is widely represented especially in extra-tropical areas. According to Zahlbruckner’s catalogue 99 species<br />
of non-saxicolous Lecidea s. lato are known from the study area (including Argentina, Chile and Uruguay). To date<br />
taxonomy and phylogenetic studies on non-saxicolous species are largely lacking. Many specific and infraspecific<br />
names need better understanding, and the generic position of many species requires revision. Therefore,<br />
we start with a systematic revision of the poorly known group in southern South America. The taxonomic study is<br />
based on both historical and fresh collections, and considers anatomy, morphology and secondary metabolites.<br />
We show preliminary results of our work, including anatomical and morphological characters important for the<br />
taxonomy of the group, descriptions of selected species, taxonomical comments, and preliminary ecological and<br />
distributional data.<br />
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