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Lichen: from genome to ecosystem in a changing world 2B-P (2B-P23) Submission ID: IAL0201-00008 MICROLICHENS OF COLOMBIA: A FIRST APPROACH INCLUDING NEW RECORDS Moncada Cárdenas B. 1 , Ardila I. 1 , Betancourt L. 1 , Coca L. 2 , Gutierrez M. 3 , Mateus N. 4 , Peñaloza G. 1 , Ramirez N. 5 , Rincon-Espitia A. 4 , Romero L. 1 , Silano S. 1 , Simijaca D. 6 , Soto E. 7 , Suarez A. 1 , Lücking R. 8 1 Licenciatura En Biologia, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Distrito Capital, Colombia 2 Agronomia, Universidad de Caldas, Caldas, Colombia 3 Ingenieria Ambiental, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia 4 Maestria En Ciencias-Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia 5 Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia 6 Biologia, Universidad Pedagogica Y Tecnologica de Tunja, Tunja, Colombia 7 Biologia, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia 8 Botany, The Field Museum , Chicago, 60605, United States This is the first joint paper of the Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL). We present an updated, illustrated list of crustose microlichens for Colombia, mainly based on collections by the first and last authors in the “Llanos” and the areas surrounding Bogotá (Cundinamarca), with additional material gathered by participants of the second NSF Tropical Lichen Workshop in Tolima in 2010 and specimens studied by several undergraduate and graduate thesis students during the course of 2009 to 2011. Due to its geographic situation connecting Central with South America, as well as its size and diversity of ecosystems, Colombia is considered one of the five countries with the highest lichen diversity in the Neotropics, together with Mexico, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil. The microlichens identified in the studied material substantially increase our knowledge of the Colombian lichen biota, although much remains to be done to achieve a more complete picture of its diversity. Among the many new records for the country are: Gassicurtia coccinea (Fée) Marbach, Laurerea purpurina (Nyl) Zahlbr., Ocellularia polydisca (Redinger), O. fumosa (Ach). Müll. Arg., Trypethelium platystomum Mont., Cryptothecia effusa ((Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Opegrapha heterospora Vain., Cresponea flava (Vain.) Egea & Torrente., and Phlyctis brasiliensis Nyl. Many species are documented with images and their ecosystem and habitat preferences are indicated. (2B-P24) Submission ID: IAL0062-00001 LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI FROM BOLIVIA, MAINLY FROM ANDEAN FORESTS Kukwa M. 1 , Flakus A. 2 1 Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland 2 Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Krakow, Poland The lichenicolous fungi of Bolivia have not been studied in detail and to date only 20 species have been reported from there. During several expeditions to Bolivia, the authors obtained a large number of lichenicolous fungi, of which 59 species have so far been identified, with five new to science; 47 taxa are recorded for the first time from Bolivia, some of which are also new to the Southern Hemisphere or South America. The richest habitats, including Yungas and Tucumano-Boliviano montane vegetation, are in the Andean forests. Several additional species belonging to critical groups are under study and many more species are expected to be discovered in Bolivia. This research received support from the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR) in Poland under the LIDER Programme for 2010-2013 (no. 92/L-1/09). 128
The 7 th International Association for Lichenology Symposium 2012 (2B-P25) Submission ID: IAL0063-00001 TOWARDS A MONOGRAPH OF FOLIICOLOUS LICHENIZED FUNGI OF BOLIVIA Flakus A. 1 1 Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland Bolivia, a landlocked country of South America with an area of 1,098,581 km 2 , has an impressive variety of forest vegetation which provides suitable biotopes for foliicolous lichens. Prior to the author’s fieldwork between 2004 and 2011, the country’s lichen biota had not been investigated comprehensively. As a consequence, a large collection of foliicolous lichens of c. 8,000 specimens has formed the basis of a monograph, including descriptions of all taxa, identification keys and iconography. To date, almost 300 species have been recognized, including several species new to science and numerous records new to Bolivia. Work on the collection is still in progress, therefore the number of known species and particular species distribution have yet to be determined in order to recognise patterns in the main forest ecosystems in Bolivia. Research supported by NCBiR in Poland under the LIDER Program; project no. 92/L-1/09. (2B-P26) Submission ID: IAL0131-00001 NEW SPECIES AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF TROPICAL FOLIICOLOUS LICHENS Farkas E. 1 , Flakus A. 2 1 Laboratory for Botany and Phytochemistry, Institute of Ecology and Botany of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Vacratot, Hungary 2 Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland Though foliicolous lichenised fungi occasionally occur in temperate region among Mediterranean, subtropical or even oceanic circumstances, their highest diversity is reached in the tropical regions. Foliicolous lichens grow in various types of rainforests. There is a huge variation in species number and composition depending on forest types and altitude. For these lichens microclimatic conditions on and near leaves, various characters of the substrate leaves are very important, just like macro- or mesoclimatic conditions affecting on their surrounding forests. Knowledge on this field increased considerably in the last decades, however some groups are still poorly known, even more to do on their lichenicolous fungi. Therefore studying collections from Central and South America and East Africa we concentrate on these less investigated taxa. During our study of Pilocarpaceae we discovered species new to science which are currently under description (e.g., Calopadia sp., Fellhanera spp.), others (belonging to Bacidina, Eugeniella, Fellhanera) represent new records for their distribution. Also several new records of noteworthy lichens were found in further taxonomic groups. Among species of lichenicolous fungi, Keratosphaera antoniana Flakus, Farkas & Lucking has been described as new recently and it is presented with more details here. Our results additionally to its taxonomic value, represent contributions to a better knowledge on distribution and supply data for further ecological investigations. Research supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; OTKA K81232. 129 2B-P
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The 7 th IAL Symposium 2012 Lichens
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