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DRS2012 Bangkok Proceedings Vol 4 - Design Research Society

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Service design<br />

Problem solving<br />

Philosophy<br />

Pedogogic research<br />

Participatory / User-centred design<br />

New product development (NPD)<br />

Methodology<br />

Experiential knowledge / cognition<br />

<strong>Design</strong> strategy<br />

<strong>Design</strong> history<br />

<strong>Design</strong> ethics<br />

<strong>Design</strong> audit / policy<br />

Decision making<br />

Concept development<br />

Computer Aided <strong>Design</strong> / Manufacture (CAD/CAM)<br />

Affective Responses toward Personalized Blog Interfaces <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 3. Case Studies by Theme<br />

As with the subject coverage, whilst there is a wide ranging breadth of areas represented<br />

there are some significant areas associated with innovation, such as ‘NPD’, ‘<strong>Design</strong><br />

Strategy’ and ‘Concept Development’ alongside the processes associated with integrated<br />

rapid-manufacturing practice through ‘CAD / CAM’. To some extent, this reflects the<br />

growing social and political interest in national innovation systems and the role of<br />

research in furthering economic development. It is also interesting to note some emerging<br />

trends with a growing number of cases in the burgeoning field of ‘Experiential knowledge<br />

/ cognition’.<br />

ISSUES OF RIGOR AND VALIDITY<br />

Case Studies by Theme<br />

In this next section we will explore some of the issues raised by these findings.<br />

Breslin and Buchanan (2008) suggest that case studies have the potential to play an<br />

important role in understanding and developing theory from practice.<br />

1<br />

‘the core principles of the discipline are taught through practice, and are presented as<br />

part of a solution for a specific problem. For this reason, the learning from one project may<br />

not survive in the transition to other projects and problems…As a result, design case<br />

studies have a more difficult, two part job of establishing theory and, at the same time,<br />

creating or recreating a bridge back to the practical...But there is a further opportunity in<br />

design case studies, the opportunity to begin talking about theory as theory instead of<br />

merely a practical application of wisdom and rules-of-thumb.’<br />

(Breslin and Buchanan, 2008, p.39)<br />

2<br />

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10<br />

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16<br />

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Conference <strong>Proceedings</strong> 1639

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