DRS2012 Bangkok Proceedings Vol 4 - Design Research Society

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Francesca ZAMPOLLO Verganti, R. (2009). Design-Driven Innovation. Changing the rules of competition by radically innovating what things mean. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press. Weitzman, E. A. (2000). Software and qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (Second ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Conference Proceedings 2115
2116 Conference Proceedings DRS 2012 Bangkok Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand, 1–4 July 2012 Stop Motion Animation as a Tool for Sketching in Architecture Ru ZARIN a , Kent LINDBERGH a and Daniel FALLMAN a,c a Interactive Institute Umeå, c Umeå University Abstract Widely acknowledged as an archetypal design activity, sketching is typically carried out using little more than pen and paper. Today’s designed artifacts however, are often given qualities that are hard to capture with traditional means of sketching. While pen and paper sketching catches the character of a building, it may not equally well capture how that building changes with the seasons, how people pass through it, how the light moves in between its rooms from sunrise to dawn, and how its façade subtly decays over centuries. Yet, it is often exactly these dynamic and interactive aspects that are emphasized in contemporary design work. So is there a way for designers to be able to sketch also these dynamic processes? Over several years and in different design disciplines, we have been exploring the potential of stop motion animation (SMA) to serve this purpose. SMA is a basic form of animation typically applied to make physical objects appear to be alive. The animator moves objects in small increments between individually photographed frames. When the photographs are combined and played back in continuous sequence, the illusion of movement is created. Although SMA has a long history in filmmaking, the animation technique has received scarce attention in most design fields including product design, architecture, and interaction design. This paper brings SMA into the area of sketching in architecture by reporting on the planning, conduct, result, and evaluation of a workshop course carried out with a group of 50 students at Umeå School of Architecture, Umeå University, Sweden. Keywords: sketching, stop motion animation, design, architecture, technique, workshop, course
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