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DRS2012 Bangkok Proceedings Vol 4 - Design Research Society

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CONCLUSIONS<br />

Affective Responses toward Personalized Blog Interfaces <strong>Design</strong><br />

There is growing interest in the quality and volume of design research in leading journals<br />

as the influence and contribution of design as a discipline internationally has grown in<br />

significance. Studies have sought to identify perceptions and determinants of quality<br />

across the design research community (see Friedman et al., 2008, Gerda et al., 2011),<br />

core themes in design research through conference contributions (Roworth-Stokes, 2011)<br />

and analysis of citations of papers in the journal <strong>Design</strong> Studies (Chai and Xiao, 2012).<br />

This paper has presented a systematic audit of design case studies in leading design<br />

research journals with a detailed analysis of the type, subject and field of research<br />

identified within the leading journal <strong>Design</strong> Studies since 1979.<br />

The findings suggest there are significant variations in both subject coverage and<br />

theoretical issues covered. This raises issues for design case studies in an educational<br />

context. For example the volume of case studies (roughly 8.5% of the total articles<br />

reviewed) relative to discipline in areas such as Fashion and Graphic <strong>Design</strong> (0 and 3<br />

reported respectively out of 121) does not represent the undergraduate population<br />

(largest out of all creative arts subjects). Further research should be undertaken to<br />

categorise design case studies within the other three leading journals but these results<br />

imply that Breslin and Buchanan’s (2008) call for case studies to bridge the gap between<br />

the development of theory and practice in design education may still be work in progress.<br />

In addition, multiple descriptions and interpretations of the term ‘case study’ exist within<br />

the majority of these studies raises issues of the generalisability of findings and<br />

furthermore the process of generating theory to inform teaching and practice. The<br />

checklist is offered as a practical approach to evaluate the rigor and validity of such<br />

studies using the method; ensuring good stories are indeed based on sound empirical<br />

evidence.<br />

References<br />

Bertola P and Teixeira J, C, 2003, <strong>Design</strong> as a knowledge agent: How design as a knowledge process<br />

is embedded into organizations to foster innovation, <strong>Design</strong> Studies, Number 24, pp181–194.<br />

Breslin M and Buchanan R, 2008, ‘On the Case Study Method of <strong>Research</strong> and Teaching in <strong>Design</strong>’, <strong>Design</strong><br />

Issues, <strong>Vol</strong>ume 24, Number 1, pp36-40.<br />

Busby J, 2001, Error and distributed cognition in design, <strong>Design</strong> Studies, <strong>Vol</strong>. 22, No. 3, pp.233-254<br />

Bussracumpakorn C, 2002, The Study of the UK SMEs employing external organisations to support innovative<br />

products, Proceeding of the Common Ground Conference, <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, Staffordshire<br />

University Press, Staffordshire University.<br />

Chai, K., and Xiao, X, 2012, Understanding design research: A bibliometric analysis of <strong>Design</strong> Studies (1996–<br />

2010), <strong>Design</strong> Studies, <strong>Vol</strong>. 33, Issue 1, pp. 24–43.<br />

Chen L, 2007, International Journal of <strong>Design</strong>: A step forward. International Journal of <strong>Design</strong>, 1(1), pp.1-2.<br />

Chetty S, 1996, The Case Study Method for <strong>Research</strong> in Small-and Medium-sized Firms, International Small<br />

Business Journal, <strong>Vol</strong>, 15. No. 4, pp.73-86.<br />

Cooper R, Wootton A, Hands D, Economidou M, Bruce M, Daly L, Harun R, 2002, <strong>Design</strong> behaviours: the<br />

innovation advantage - the multi-faceted role of design in innovation, Proceeding of the Common<br />

Ground Conference, <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, Staffordshire University Press, Staffordshire University.<br />

Cross N, 2006, Forty Years of <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, Presidential address, <strong>Proceedings</strong> of the DRS WonderGround<br />

conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 1 November 2006.<br />

Cross N, 1982, <strong>Design</strong>erly Ways of Knowing, <strong>Design</strong> Studies, 3 (4): pp.221-227.<br />

Conference <strong>Proceedings</strong> 1643

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