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DRS2012 Bangkok Proceedings Vol 4 - Design Research Society

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1628 Conference <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Daniela ROTHKEGEL<br />

This state can be triggered by an identification of assumptions and discussion of new and<br />

diverse values. The role to surface existing assumptions and to introduce new values lies<br />

in the act of <strong>Design</strong> as an intervention.<br />

Junginger (2008:34) states:<br />

...One of the many roles of the prototypes to trigger a discussion that encourages fundamental<br />

assumptions to surface. Once these assumptions are articulated, they can be openly discussed<br />

and, in the process, reevaluated.<br />

Junginger, S. (2008). Product Development as a Vehicle for Organizational Change. <strong>Design</strong> Issues, 24(1), 26-<br />

35.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Values and beliefs have been identified in this research as blocking factors for<br />

multidisciplinary actions and bottom-up initiatives to create innovation in the large<br />

organization examined.<br />

A unilateral "community of inquiry", relating to identified values and beliefs, created a<br />

uniformity on multi-levels that didn´t allow a diversity of multidisciplinary approaches.<br />

Implications of this study in practice are to identify existing values and beliefs and be<br />

aware of their restrictions in multi-levels for any future actions.<br />

Implications in theory are in organizational learning, which speaks of a collective but not<br />

of a unilateral learning and it´s impact on multi-levels.<br />

References<br />

Argyris, C., & Schön, D. (1996). Organizational learning II; Theory, Method and Practice. Boston, USA: Addison-<br />

Wesley Publishing Company Inc.<br />

Friedman, K. (2003). Theory Construction in design research criteria: approaches, and methods. <strong>Design</strong><br />

Studies, 24(6), 507-522.<br />

Garcia, R., & Calantone, R. ( 2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness<br />

terminology: a literature review. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19, 110-132.<br />

Junginger, S. (2008). Product Development as a Vehicle for Organizational Change. <strong>Design</strong> Issues, 24(1), 26-<br />

35.<br />

Nelson, H., & Stolterman, E. (2003). The <strong>Design</strong> Way, Intentional Change in an Unpredictable World. New<br />

Jersey, USA: Educational Technology Publications Englewood Cliffs.<br />

Reid, S., & de Brentani, U. (2004). The Fuzzy Front End of new Product Development for Discontinuous<br />

Innovations: A Theoretical Model. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 21, 170-184.<br />

Ritchie, J., & Lewis, J. (2003). Qualitative <strong>Research</strong> Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers. London, UK: Sage Publications Ltd.<br />

Rousseau, D. (1985). Issues of Level in Organizational <strong>Research</strong>: Multi-level and Cross-level Perspectives.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> in Organizational Behavior, 7, 1-37).<br />

Rousseau, D. (1995). Psychological contracts in organizations: understanding written and unwritten<br />

agreements. London, UK: Sage Publications Inc.

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