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DRS2012 Bangkok Proceedings Vol 4 - Design Research Society

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1926 Conference <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

What is the Future of Industrial <strong>Design</strong>?<br />

challenge is, as Donald Norman (2011, 13) points out, to find the right level between<br />

complexity and over-simplification. If we over-simplify things too much, they are viewed<br />

as dull and uneventful, if the level of complexity is too high, we get confused.<br />

So what new skills are needed?<br />

In the Prototyping the Future project we aimed to go deeper than the national innovation<br />

policies’ general descriptions and to define specific new skills that are needed. These<br />

were grouped in two types; those, which are relevant to any professional in today’s<br />

society, and those relevant within design.<br />

The group of design specific skills included courses such as ‘Smart materials’,<br />

‘Documentary photography’ or ‘Information design and mapping’.<br />

Throughout the course I had the opportunity to learn about Piezoelectric materials,<br />

Shape-memory Alloys, Shape-memory Polymers, Smart Gels and Magnetostrictive<br />

Materials. All were very interesting and very new for me. I learnt about the current<br />

application, future possibilities and current limitation of each of the materials mentioned<br />

above and in depth background information about each material. Furthermore seeing<br />

these materials work in person was amazing.[…]This course has not only made me a<br />

better designer, but also more intelligent designer, as I am not just reading information<br />

from the web and making my own assumptions.[…]This course has opened my mind to<br />

what materials can add to my designs and helped me justify my thinking, which is that<br />

materials can have multifunction purposes. I feel that every designer should have this<br />

knowledge as it will help us to innovate and create new solutions to current issues within<br />

the markets, this is essential to separate us from other designers. (6/4)<br />

As an interaction designer, we need a good way to document our research and design<br />

process, in order to understand and help others to understand the user experience.<br />

Documentary photography is definitely an essential skill for us to collect and<br />

communicate.” (9/1)<br />

The general skills where in areas where the designers felt more challenged than before.<br />

Many designers demand increased knowledge in the area of ‘Academic writing’, a very<br />

natural reaction to the academisation of the profession. Many also pushed for the<br />

workshop in ‘Entrepreneurship’, which was a week’s crash course in in putting up your<br />

own enterprise or becoming self-employed, held by a business coach and supported by<br />

alumni who had set up their own businesses, which were also used as case examples.<br />

The general thinking is that with good examples the entire mental model of designers can<br />

be changed so that it becomes more entrepreneurial in spirit, which will be needed no<br />

matter if the designers decide to start their own business or not.<br />

This entrepreneurial spirit can also be seen in the fact that designers are more and more<br />

interested in how they can present their work, even to audiences with very little previous<br />

knowledge on the topic. The workshop on “Presentation – Body language, improvisation<br />

and humour”, held by a local director, playwrite and presentation consultant, aimed at<br />

addressing this.<br />

When defining what new skills are needed the challenge eventually was not to define<br />

new topics, but to agree on which ones are the most crucial ones and even more

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