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Adaptative high-gain extended Kalman filter and applications

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tel-00559107, version 1 - 24 Jan 2011<br />

where f : R p → R is compactly supported.<br />

We have, for t>0:<br />

<strong>and</strong>:<br />

Hence,<br />

f(z − tε) =f(z) −<br />

∂f<br />

(z − τε)=<br />

dxi<br />

∂f<br />

(z) −<br />

∂xi<br />

f(z − ε) =f(z) −<br />

p�<br />

i=1<br />

εi<br />

∂f<br />

(z)+<br />

∂xi<br />

Since f is compactly supported, we get :<br />

p�<br />

i=1<br />

p�<br />

j=1<br />

εi<br />

p�<br />

i,j=1<br />

εi<br />

B.2 Proofs of the Technical Lemmas<br />

� t ∂f<br />

(z − τε)dτ,<br />

∂xi<br />

0<br />

� τ ∂2f (z − θε)dθ.<br />

∂xi∂xj<br />

0<br />

εiεj<br />

|f(z) − f(z − ε) − df (z)ε| ≤ M<br />

2<br />

� 1 � τ ∂2f (z − θε)dθdτ.<br />

∂xi∂xj<br />

0<br />

0<br />

p�<br />

|εiεj|,<br />

where M = sup x | ∂2 f<br />

∂xi∂xj (x)|.<br />

Now we take f = ˜ bk, <strong>and</strong> we use the facts that ˜ bk depends only on x1, ..., xk, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

θ ≥ 1:<br />

This gives the result.<br />

i,j=1<br />

| ∂2˜bk (x)| ≤ θ<br />

∂xi∂xj<br />

k−1 | ∂2bk (∆<br />

∂xi∂xj<br />

−1 x)|.<br />

152

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