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Adaptative high-gain extended Kalman filter and applications

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tel-00559107, version 1 - 24 Jan 2011<br />

z2=∗(xc+1) ;<br />

z3=∗(xc+2) ;<br />

V=∗(xc+3) ;<br />

∗( xcdot )=(V−Res∗z1−K1∗ z2 ) /L ;<br />

∗( xcdot +1)=(V∗ z2 /z1−Res∗z2−K1∗ z2∗ z2 / z1 ) /L+(K2∗ z1∗ z1∗z1−B∗z2−..<br />

z3−p∗pow( z2 , 2 . 0 8 ) /pow( z1 , 1 . 0 8 ) ) /J ;<br />

∗( xcdot +2)=(V∗ z3 /z1−Res∗z3−K1∗ z2∗ z3 / z1 ) /L ;<br />

return ; }<br />

C.5 Ornstein-Ulhenbeck Process<br />

C.5 Ornstein-Ulhenbeck Process<br />

The facts compiled in this section are mainly taken from the book [28] <strong>and</strong> the article [59].<br />

A note from S. Finch ([1]) <strong>and</strong> the book [100] were also convenient sources of information.<br />

Introductory books on probability <strong>and</strong> stochastic processes can also be useful (e.g. [29,<br />

49, 81]) 3 .<br />

A stochastic process represents the state of a system that depends both on time <strong>and</strong> on<br />

r<strong>and</strong>om events. It is represented as a collection of r<strong>and</strong>om variables indexed by the time. We<br />

denote it {Xt : t ≥ 0}.<br />

Definition 99<br />

− A Brownian motion or Wiener process with variance parameter σ 2 , starting<br />

at 0, is a stochastic process {Bt : t ≥ 0} taking values in R, <strong>and</strong> having the properties:<br />

1. B0 =0,<br />

2. for any t1

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