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Applied Biosystems SOLiD™ 4 System SETS Software User Guide ...

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B<br />

Appendix B Advanced Topic: Data Analysis Overview<br />

Fundamentals of color-space analysis<br />

6. A di-base probe and its complement result in the same color.<br />

color (bcdc) = color (dcbc).<br />

For example, color (AC) = color (TG).<br />

How the system satisfies 2-base coding system requirements<br />

Figure 3 lists the colors for each di-base probe. For example, the<br />

value in row C and column T is the color 2 for di-base CT.<br />

Requirements 1 and 2 require that all colors are present in the first<br />

row. Because the system can use any one-to-one mapping between<br />

the actual dyes and the labels 0, 1, 2, and 3 (provided that<br />

requirements 1 and 2 are satisfied), the first row can be labeled as<br />

shown in Figure 3, Panel B.<br />

Requirement 3, that color (bd) = color (db), gives a unique labeling<br />

for column A (see Figure 3, Panel C).<br />

Requirement 4, that color (bb) = color (AA), gives a unique labeling<br />

for the diagonal (see Figure 3, Panel D).<br />

Finally, requirements 1, 2, and 5 state that every color must appear in<br />

every row and every column exactly once (see Figure 3, Panel E).<br />

The table (see Figure 3, Panel E) is easy to memorize and work with<br />

because, by virtue of Property 3, di-base probes can be thought of as<br />

two-element sets for assigning colors. The di-base probes that start<br />

with A result in colors 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively.<br />

Therefore:<br />

AA, CC, GG, TT all are assigned color 0.<br />

AC and CA are assigned color 1, and so must GT and TG.<br />

AG and GA are assigned color 2, and so must CT and TC.<br />

AT and TA are assigned color 3, and so must CG and GC.<br />

142 <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Biosystems</strong> SOLiD 4 <strong>System</strong> <strong>SETS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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