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PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

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7.2.1 Fuel Supply Specification<br />

For the fuel supply pr<strong>of</strong>iles, the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the timing and magnitude <strong>of</strong> the fuel<br />

supplies and energy requirements were tested against expected results. The<br />

provisions for seasonal and continuous supplies, and for batch and continuous<br />

production were all analysed in this manner as necessary for each system type.<br />

Where multiple energy requirements for the same energy type were specified,<br />

these were tested individually, and in combination. The overall required inputs<br />

and outputs over the time period were also calculated and compared with the<br />

information given in the information box. The mechanism for taking the fuel<br />

availability through to the matching procedure and creating a storage pr<strong>of</strong>ile was<br />

tested at the matching stage by comparing the magnitude and shape <strong>of</strong> the fuel<br />

storage pr<strong>of</strong>iles created when no fuel is used with expected results. The pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

created when fuel is used were considered when checking the load following<br />

supplies, and this is discussed later.<br />

To show how these verifications were carried out, the fermentation system has<br />

been taken as an example, as this is the most complicated model. Firstly, the<br />

continuous process with a constant supply is analysed to ensure the correct<br />

behaviour is being modelled when there is not enough fuel for the fermenter to<br />

run continuously. A simulation period <strong>of</strong> seven days is chosen for clarity. The<br />

input parameters are shown in Figure 7.3, and the output graph (Figure 7.4)<br />

shows correct fuel production and energy use at the times when enough fuel is<br />

available, and no production or energy use when there is insufficient fuel, giving<br />

expected production times and magnitudes. The production and energy use<br />

rates, and the overall production and consumption figures in the information box<br />

(Figure 7.5) are also correct. When the exact amount <strong>of</strong> feedstock is available,<br />

the process runs continually (Figures 7.6). This is also the case when too much<br />

feedstock is available, but a residual fuel supply is shown, which correctly<br />

accounts for the degradation rate (Figure 7.7). Figure 7.8 shows the fuel<br />

storage graph obtained, at the matching stage, from the continuous output,<br />

which shows the correct graph shape and magnitude. When the output is not<br />

continuous (i.e. as in Figure 7.4) this pr<strong>of</strong>ile is stepped.<br />

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