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PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

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The output obtained when a second harvest period with larger feedstock<br />

availability is defined is shown in figure 7.14. If this allows some feedstock to<br />

be carried over and used during the next harvest period, the production graph<br />

obtained is shown in Figure 7.15, showing that the feedstock is being correctly<br />

stored and used as necessary. Again, the magnitudes and timing <strong>of</strong> the supplies<br />

and demands are tested by calculation, and against the input times.<br />

If crop residues are sent to the anaerobic digester, these parameters are set as<br />

shown in Figure 7.16, and the outputs produced and energy required are shown<br />

in Figures 7.17 and 7.18. These show that the extra heat and electricity required<br />

for the digestion process are being added at the correct times, and in the<br />

appropriate quantities. The biogas output from the digestion process is also<br />

calculated correctly and given over the appropriate time, with start-up and<br />

shutdown periods being dealt with according to the assumptions made in<br />

Chapter 6. If other residues are sent to the anaerobic digester, the process<br />

parameters are defined separately, and the model is tested to ensure that outputs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same type are combined correctly. The anaerobic digestion <strong>of</strong> all three<br />

residue types is tested individually and in combination to ensure proper<br />

calculation and combination <strong>of</strong> outputs and demands. This process is also<br />

repeated for the gasification <strong>of</strong> residues, both individually and in combination.<br />

Where different uses <strong>of</strong> the output biogas are specified, the expected outputs are<br />

calculated and compared with the given results.<br />

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