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PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

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It is assumed that the three farm vehicles operate for 8 hours per day from<br />

February to mid July, and 15 hours per day from mid July to mid October [5],<br />

and the 4x4 vehicles are assumed to travel 40 km per day, mostly between 9am<br />

and 5pm, all year round. The energy required for grain drying is assumed to be<br />

72500 kWh each year, required throughout each day during the harvest period<br />

(mid July to mid October) [6].<br />

Figure 8.1 represents the estimated yearly electricity demand pr<strong>of</strong>ile for this<br />

island, showing a large increase in consumption during the tourist season (1 st<br />

April – 20 th October). Figure 8.2 shows the yearly heat demand pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

Increased heat demand during the tourist season, and the requirement for crop<br />

drying during the harvest period make this pr<strong>of</strong>ile more level than would<br />

otherwise be the case. As the heat demand is substantial throughout most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

year, the use <strong>of</strong> combined heat and power (CHP) should be considered. There is<br />

a reasonable base load that can be met by CHP, but the lack <strong>of</strong> correlation<br />

between the electricity and heat demand pr<strong>of</strong>iles means that the use <strong>of</strong> CHP on<br />

its own will lead to large losses if suitable storage and/or other electricity and<br />

heat supplies are not used.<br />

Figure 8.1: Overall Yearly Electricity Demand Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

252

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