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PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

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together if desired, and taken forward for matching with the demand pr<strong>of</strong>iles.<br />

Each combined supply set has three supply pr<strong>of</strong>iles associated with it (for<br />

electricity, heat and hot water). It is not possible to use any <strong>of</strong> these supplies to<br />

meet the transport demand. A typical output graph for this section is shown in<br />

Figure 4.7.<br />

Supply (kW)<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 4 8 12 16 20 24<br />

time<br />

Figure 4.7 Typical Output Graph for the Intermittent Supply Definition Section<br />

A Supply Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Designer has also been added in the intermittent supply section<br />

to allow known supplies, constant supplies such as geothermal, base load<br />

nuclear, or other conventional supplies etc, to be added to simulations. This<br />

functions in the same way as the other Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Designers, but only supplies <strong>of</strong><br />

electricity, heat and hot water can be defined.<br />

If fuel using supplies are chosen later in the procedure, intermittent sources will<br />

be considered first when matching supply with demand, as they provide a source<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy that is, effectively, free after initial manufacturing and installation<br />

costs (i.e. no fuel is required). The matching procedure is discussed later.<br />

4.2.3 Supplies Which Follow Demand and/or Require Fuel<br />

Supplies that are used to meet the excess demands not met by the intermittent<br />

supplies are classed as load following supplies. Their output depends on the<br />

required demand and there are various different types that need to be considered<br />

here, including: -<br />

91

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