Download the entire proceedings as an Adobe PDF - Eastern Snow ...
Download the entire proceedings as an Adobe PDF - Eastern Snow ...
Download the entire proceedings as an Adobe PDF - Eastern Snow ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
34<br />
63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE<br />
Newark, Delaware USA 2006<br />
<strong>the</strong> acquisitions of validating data, with respect to logistic m<strong>an</strong>ner, mountainous risks <strong>an</strong>d strictly<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r depending pl<strong>an</strong>ning of field investigations.<br />
As PREVAH does not include <strong>the</strong> redistribution of snow by wind or aval<strong>an</strong>ches <strong>the</strong> spatial<br />
distribution of <strong>the</strong> SWE c<strong>an</strong>not be matched perfectly, but <strong>the</strong> me<strong>an</strong> values of <strong>the</strong> modelled SWE<br />
are identical to me<strong>as</strong>ured catchment me<strong>an</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> SWE. Hence, it seems that <strong>the</strong> main part of <strong>the</strong><br />
drifted snow originates from <strong>the</strong> simulated watershed <strong>an</strong>d remains inside. An additional<br />
conceptual module for <strong>the</strong> snow redistribution by wind <strong>an</strong>d aval<strong>an</strong>ches (Hartm<strong>an</strong>n et al., 1999)<br />
should be applied to <strong>the</strong> model to satisfy <strong>the</strong>se claims. It seems to be obvious, that only in a very<br />
good observed catchment area reliable simulation results of high quality c<strong>an</strong> be obtained.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
This ongoing research w<strong>as</strong> supported by a gr<strong>an</strong>t from <strong>the</strong> Austri<strong>an</strong> Academy of Sciences under<br />
<strong>the</strong> project SNOWTRANS HOE29, part of <strong>the</strong> IHP PUB (International Hydrological Program,<br />
Prediction in Ungauged B<strong>as</strong>ins). M<strong>an</strong>y th<strong>an</strong>ks to Markus Vollm<strong>an</strong>n for <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>as</strong>sification of <strong>the</strong><br />
ASTER image. The authors are grateful to all <strong>the</strong> students, colleagues <strong>an</strong>d friends who helped to<br />
carry out <strong>the</strong> exhausting field work.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Arnold N., Richards K., Willis I., Sharp M. 1998. Initial results from a semi-distributed, physically<br />
b<strong>as</strong>ed model of glacier hydrology. Hydrological Processes 12: 191–219.<br />
Arnold N.S., Willis I. C., Sharp M., Richards K.S., Lawson W. 1996. `A distributed surface<br />
energy bal<strong>an</strong>ce model for a small valley glacier. I. Development <strong>an</strong>d testing for <strong>the</strong> Haut<br />
Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerl<strong>an</strong>d', Journal of Glaciology, 42: 77–89.<br />
Auer I., Böhm R., Leymüller M., Schöner W., Kaiser A., Scheifinger H., L<strong>an</strong>ger M., Scheider St.,<br />
Häberli Ch. 2002. D<strong>as</strong> Klima des Sonnblicks. Klimaatl<strong>as</strong> und Klimatographie der GAW<br />
Station Sonnblick einschließlich der umgebenden Gebirgsregion. Österreichische Beiträge zu<br />
Meteorologie und Geophysik. Heft 28. Zentral<strong>an</strong>stalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik,<br />
Wien. ISSN 1016–6254.<br />
Badoux A. 1999. Untersuchung zur flächendifferenzierten Modellierung von Abfluss und<br />
Schmelze in teilvergletscherten Einzugsgebieten. Diploma <strong>the</strong>sis at <strong>the</strong> Geographical Institute<br />
of ETH, Zürich.<br />
Blöschl G., Kirnbauer R., J<strong>an</strong>sa J., Kraus K., Kuschnig D., Gutknecht D., Reszler C. 2002. Using<br />
remote sensing methods for calibrating <strong>an</strong>d verifying a spatially distributed snow model.<br />
Österreichische W<strong>as</strong>ser- und Abfallwirtschaft (ÖWW) 54: 16 pp.<br />
Blöschl G., Kirnbauer R., Gutknecht D. 1991. Distributed <strong>Snow</strong>melt Simulations in <strong>an</strong> Alpine<br />
Catchment, 1, Model Evaluation on <strong>the</strong> B<strong>as</strong>is of <strong>Snow</strong> Cover Patterns. Water Resources<br />
Research, 27(12), 3171–3179.<br />
Collins D.N., 1982. Water storage in Alpine glaciers. Hydrological Aspects of Alpine <strong>an</strong>d High<br />
Mountain Are<strong>as</strong> (Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Exeter Symposium, July 1982) IAHS Publ, no 138: 113–<br />
122.<br />
Doorschot J., Raderschall N., Lehning M. 2001. Me<strong>as</strong>urements <strong>an</strong>d one-dimensional model<br />
calculations of snow tr<strong>an</strong>sport over a mountain ridge. Annals of Glaciology, 32: 153–158.<br />
Elder K., Rosenthal W., Davis R.E. 1998. Estimating <strong>the</strong> spatial distribution of snow water<br />
equivalence in a mont<strong>an</strong>e watershed. Hydrological Processes 12: 1793–1808.<br />
Finsterwalder S., Schunk H. 1887. Der Suldenferner. Zeitschrift des Deutschen und<br />
Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins 18: 72–89.<br />
Gurtz J., Zappa M., J<strong>as</strong>per K., L<strong>an</strong>g H., Verbunt M., Badoux A., Vitvar T. 2003. A Comparative<br />
Study in Modelling Runoff <strong>an</strong>d its Components in Two Mountainous Catchments.<br />
Hydrological Processes 17: 297–311. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.1125