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Dominguez F, Kumar P, Liang XZ, Ting MF. 2006. Impact of atmospheric moisture storage on precipitation recycling. J. Clim. 19: 1513–1530. Ellis AW, Hawkins TW. 2001. An apparent atmospheric teleconnection between snow cover and the North American monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 2653–2656. Fasullo J. 2004. A stratified diagnosis of the Indian monsoon–Eurasian snow cover relationship. J. Clim. 17: 1110–1122. Gutzler DS. 2000. Covariability of spring snowpack and summer rainfall across the southwest United States. J. Clim. 13: 4018–4027. Hawkins TW, Ellis AW, Skindlov JA, Reigle D. 2002. Intra-annual analysis of the North American snow cover-monsoon teleconnection: Seasonal forecasting utility. J. Clim. 15: 1743–1753. Hu Q, Feng S. 2002. Interannual rainfall variations in the North American summer monsoon region: 1900–98. J. Clim. 15: 1189–1202. Hu Q, Feng S. 2004. Why has the land memory changed? J. Clim. 17: 3236–3243. Koster RD, Dirmeyer PA, Guo Z, Bonan GB, Chan E, Cox P, Gordon CT, Kanae S, Kowalczyk E, Lawrence D, Liu P, Lu CH, Malyshev S, McAvaney B, Oleson K, Pitman AJ, Sud YC, Taylor CM, Verseghy D, Vasic R, Xue Y, Yamada T. 2004. Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science 305: 1138–1140. Koster RD, Suarez MJ. 2001. Soil moisture memory in climate models. J. Hydrometeorol. 2: 558– 570. Koster RD, Suarez MJ, Higgins RW, Van den Dool HM. 2003. Observational evidence that soil moisture variations affect precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(5): 1241, doi:10.1029/2002GL016571. Kripalani RH, Kim B-J, Oh J-H, Moon S-E. 2002. Relationship between Soviet snow and Korean rainfall. Int. J. Climatol. 22: 1313–1325. Lo F, Clark MP. 2002. Relationships between spring snow mass and summer precipitation in the southwestern United States associated with the North American monsoon system. J. Clim. 15: 1378–1385. Matsui T, Lakshmi V, Small E. 2003. Links between snow cover, surface skin temperature, and rainfall variability in the North American monsoon system. J. Clim. 16: 1821–1829. Namias J. 1991. Spring and summer 1988 drought over the contiguous United States—Causes and prediction. J. Clim. 4: 54–65. Palmer WC. 1965. Meteorological drought. Research Paper No. 45, U.S. Weather Bureau: Washington, D.C. Qian B, Saunders MA. 2003. Summer U.K. temperature and its links to preceding Eurasian snow cover, North Atlantic SSTs, and the NAO. J. Clim. 16: 4108–4120. Quiring SM, Papakyriakou TN. 2003. An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies. Ag. For. Meteorol. 118: 49–62. Quiring SM, Papakyriakou TN. 2005. Characterizing the spatial and temporal variability of June– July moisture conditions in the Canadian prairies. Int. J. Climatol. 25: 117–138. Robock A, Mu M, Vinnikov K, Robinson D. 2003. Land surface conditions over Eurasia and Indian summer monsoon rainfall. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D4): 4131, doi:10.1029/2002JD002286. Wu T, Qian Z. 2003. The relation between the Tibetan winter snow and the Asian summer monsoon and rainfall: An observational investigation. J. Clim. 16: 2038–2051. Zhang Y, Li T, Wang B. 2004. Decadal change of the spring snow depth over the Tibetan plateau: The associated circulation and influence on the east Asian summer monsoon. J. Clim. 17: 2780–2793. Zhu CM, Lettenmaier DP, Cavazos T. 2005. Role of antecedent land surface conditions on North American monsoon rainfall variability. J. Clim. 18: 3104–3121. 72
Snow Remote Sensing 73
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Proceedings of the 63rd ANNUAL EAST
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FOREWORD T his proceedings volume c
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CONTENTS Foreword..................
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STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Eastern Sn
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EXECUTIVES FOR THE 63rd EASTERN SNO
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THE PRESIDENT’S PAGE The 63rd ann
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Weisnet Medal for Best Student Pape
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3 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE New
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Figure 1. Layer 1 represents the so
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Figure 4. The general layout of the
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lue color represented no convection
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Total Density of Water Profiles The
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Figure 11(a). Simulated snow grain
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Jordan R, 1991. A one-dimensional t
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Campbell Scientific Award for Best
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19 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE Ne
Page 33 and 34: 21 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE Ne
Page 41 and 42: R ∑i ∑ n 2 = 1 NS = − n i = 1
Page 49 and 50: Snow and Climate 37
Page 53 and 54: Spatial distributions of changes in
Page 55 and 56: Snow and Climate Posters 43
Page 59 and 60: Figure 2 presents correlation maps
Page 61 and 62: CONCLUSIONS Three regional-continen
Page 65 and 66: Discharge (mm) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8
Page 67 and 68: ABSTRACT 55 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONF
Page 69 and 70: This paper analyzes the synoptic pa
Page 71 and 72: Cyclones that track west of the App
Page 73 and 74: The synoptic-scale atmospheric circ
Page 75 and 76: CONCLUSIONS The record snowfall in
Page 79 and 80: correlations between April-May snow
Page 81 and 82: Figure 3. Linear correlations betwe
Page 83: winter/early spring could contribut
Page 89 and 90: height averaged 11.4 m with an aver
Page 91 and 92: strings were buried 20 - 30 cm belo
Page 93 and 94: Although the λE/Rn fraction was on
Page 95 and 96: estimated snow depth based on the 2
Page 97 and 98: important to note that the average
Page 99 and 100: Schmidt, R. A., C. A. Troendle, and
Page 103 and 104: METHODS The IMS Product The IMS was
Page 105 and 106: Figure 1. Microwave spectral charac
Page 107 and 108: snow depth and SWE on a weekly basi
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4. Example of blended SWE pr
Page 111 and 112: Evaluation of the global distributi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 9. Inter-comparison plots of
Page 115 and 116: Helfrich, S.R., D. McNamara, B.H.Ra
Page 117 and 118: 105 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE N
Page 119 and 120: and validated regionally so they ca
Page 121 and 122: 109 Test Site Figure 2. Variation o
Page 123 and 124: Correlation Coe. Correlation Coe. C
Page 125 and 126: Figure 8. SSM/I scattering signatur
Page 127 and 128: Considering the facts mentioned abo
Page 129 and 130: Besides the temporal validation, th
Page 131 and 132: RMSE Non linear Azar Chang Goodison
Page 133 and 134: 63 nd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE Newar
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http://www.ccin.ca); from simulatio
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over the period 1988-2000. With the
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Figure 3: Explained variance (R 2 )
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correspondence between simulated an
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values. Continued development of ne
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National Climatic Data Center (2005
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Snow Remote Sensing Posters 135
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ABSTRACT 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERE
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day and has a mean pixel resolution
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Table 1. Wheaton River basin EASE-G
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The SSM/I snowmelt onset algorithm
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coarse-resolution pixel with the hi
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Figure 5. (a) Scatterplot of snowpa
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For both 2004 and 2005, the AMSR-E
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threshold of ±18 K that reflects t
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ABSTRACT 153 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CON
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DATA USED SSM/I & QuikSCAT Coverage
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157 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE N
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Page 173 and 174:
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180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1
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independent of regions. This greatl
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slightly vary the IMS with this pro
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imagery, the higher latitudes rely
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MODIS Land Science Team, NASA Godda
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FUTURE OF IMS Enhancements to the I
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information never present before on
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Brubaker, K.L., R. Pinker and E. De
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Page 195 and 196:
The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy region
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Colombia Venezuela Glacier Series R
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Table 4. Glacier Areas of the Ruiz-
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Pico Bonpland Massif-Sinigüis Glac
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Linder W, Jordan E, 1991. Ice-mass
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Snowpack Processes 193
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63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE Newar
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In the following paragraph the main
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Figure 1: Variation of the season a
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Figure 3: 8-day composite maps (24
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The third pair (Figure 5) represent
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Figure 9: Time evolution of SWE ave
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melting occurs, whereas at the high
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Colbeck SC, Anderson EA. 1982. The
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A B Figure 1. Low-magnification sec
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GB ridge GB groove Figure 3. Higher
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CONCLUSION Figure 5. Indexed electr
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219 63rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE De
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Meteorological data for the winter
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monthly probability adjusted data 4
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225 Pullman WA Rawlins WY Leadville
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The daily wind speed can exceed 6.5
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NCDC. 2006. National Climate Data C
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and mass balances for 540 environme
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Temperature, precipitation, windspe
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the left in response to snow compac
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Pinched-cone dimensions for each sl
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Terrain slope (degrees) Terrain slo
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was fund
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Glacial and Periglacial Processes 2
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From linear regression the constant
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DATA COLLECTION Figure 1. Location
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Table 1. Comparison of GPS measured
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Transverse Velocity Profiles Surfac
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is shown in Figure 4. This variatio
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Table 4. The calculated volume flux
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Figure 1. Cordillera Blanca regiona
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Field Measure
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Data analysis techniques We synthes
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season, but unacceptable for the dr
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significant, although more informat
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(a) Liquid Water (mm) Dry Period: M
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Future Work We are installing addit
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Shuttleworth, W.J., and J.S. Wallac
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Snow and Periglacial Processes Post
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----- -------------- ------- ------
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No one to date has shown why snowfl
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APPENDIX A Northern Hemisphere Year
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62nd ESC Papers 291
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62 nd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE Water
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each other; and, they both decrease
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297 62 nd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE W
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comes in the form of precipitation.
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averaged to reduce bias in this var
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RESULTS Figure 2. Flow chart of reg
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Table 6: Actual-Conditions SWE, dep
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307 Table 9: Regression results bet
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Goita, K., A. Walker, B. Goodison,
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TO ERR IS HUMAN, TO FORGET IT WOULD
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