01.07.2013 Views

L'infection au virus du papillome humain (VPH) - Institut national de ...

L'infection au virus du papillome humain (VPH) - Institut national de ...

L'infection au virus du papillome humain (VPH) - Institut national de ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

TABLE DES MATIÈRES<br />

L’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>virus</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>papillome</strong> <strong>humain</strong> (<strong>VPH</strong>)<br />

LISTE DES TABLEAUX ET FIGURES...........................................................................................VI<br />

GLOSSAIRE...................................................................................................................................... VII<br />

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1<br />

DÉROULEMENT DU PROJET ET MÉTHODOLOGIE ................................................................ 3<br />

CHAPITRE 1 : RECENSION DES ÉCRITS..................................................................................... 7<br />

1.1 Épidémiologie........................................................................................................................ 7<br />

1.1.1 Prévalence <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong>............................................................................. 7<br />

1.1.2 Inci<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong>............................................................................... 7<br />

1.1.3 Données canadiennes <strong>de</strong> prévalence et d’inci<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong><br />

<strong>VPH</strong> .......................................................................................................................... 8<br />

1.1.4 Distribution <strong>de</strong>s <strong>VPH</strong> selon le type........................................................................... 9<br />

1.1.5 Épidémiologie <strong>de</strong>s lésions c<strong>au</strong>sées par le <strong>VPH</strong> ........................................................ 9<br />

1.1.6 Épidémiologie <strong>du</strong> cancer <strong>du</strong> col.............................................................................. 12<br />

1.1.7 Épidémiologie <strong>de</strong> l’infection anale <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ........................................................... 13<br />

1.1.8 Épidémiologie <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> et <strong>de</strong>s lésions cervicales chez les<br />

personnes infectées par le VIH ............................................................................... 14<br />

1.1.9 Surveillance <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ........................................................................ 15<br />

1.2<br />

1.1.10 Mo<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> transmission <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ......................................................... 15<br />

1.1.11 Facteurs <strong>de</strong> risque <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ............................................................... 16<br />

Histoire naturelle <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ............................................................................. 19<br />

1.2.1 Pathogenèse ............................................................................................................ 19<br />

1.2.2 Condylomes ou verrues génitales ........................................................................... 19<br />

1.2.3 Infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> <strong>au</strong> nive<strong>au</strong> <strong>du</strong> col <strong>de</strong> l’utérus ....................................................... 21<br />

1.2.4 Lésions intra-épithéliales <strong>du</strong> col utérin ................................................................... 22<br />

1.2.5 Cancer <strong>du</strong> col .......................................................................................................... 27<br />

1.2.6 Adénocarcinome <strong>du</strong> col .......................................................................................... 29<br />

1.2.7 Carcinome squameux anal ...................................................................................... 30<br />

1.2.8 Infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> et infection <strong>au</strong> VIH .................................................................... 30<br />

1.3 Détection <strong>de</strong> l’infection <strong>au</strong> <strong>VPH</strong>.......................................................................................... 31<br />

1.3.1 Types <strong>de</strong> tests <strong>de</strong> détection <strong>du</strong> <strong>VPH</strong> ....................................................................... 31<br />

1.3.2 Métho<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> typage <strong>de</strong>s <strong>VPH</strong>................................................................................. 34<br />

1.3.3 Sérologie ................................................................................................................. 34<br />

<strong>Institut</strong> <strong>national</strong> <strong>de</strong> santé publique <strong>du</strong> Québec III

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!