PDF - Guram Chikovani

gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ ÆÔad“aravin”: mÁhad iÓÁ
“aravin movida”
e) mimarTebiTi nacvalsaxeli
mimarTebiTi nacvalsaxelis funqcia kad-Si akisria li-s da ki-s.
pirveli maTgani arabuli warmoSobisaa. dialeqtSi gvxvdeba
iSviaTad: waldÁn iúzÒ×r rÁh liúÉÝi ÓÁb “patara biWi wavida, romelmac
(adre) Cai moitana”.
ki – iranuli warmoSobis nawilakia. igi kad-Si produqtiulia.
misi saSualebiT xorcieldeba mimarTebiTi kavSiri qvewyobili
winadadebis sintaqsur erTeulebs Soris:
i÷Ýrifæn-ki min ×d hÁd walad âugl z×n iÓi – “maT ician, rom es biWi
xelmarjvea (sityvasityviT: misi xelidan kargi saqme gamodis)”.
amrigad, ricxviTi saxeli da nacvalsaxeli kaSkadariul
dialeqtSi, rig SemTxvevebSi, xasiaTdebian originaluri
formebiT. maTi funqcionireba saliteraturo arabuli enisagan
gansxvavebul suraTs qmnis da exmaureba movlenebs, romlebic
ZiriTadad beduinebis metyvelebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli.
$ 11. zmna
zmnuri sistema agebulia semitur enaTa verbaluri sistemis
funqcionirebis principis mixedviT. gamoiyofa martivi da
nawarmoebi Temebi: perfeqtivi, imperfeqtivi, piris, ricxvisa da
sqesis kategoriebiT gamoxatuli uRlebis mkafio qvesistema,
swori, geminirebuli, hamziani da susti zmnebi, TxrobiTi,
kavSirebiTi da pirobiTi kilo, imperativi. aRniSnul sakiTxebTan
erTad ganxilulia nacvalsaxelovani da sxvadasxva tipis
afiqsaluri markerebi.
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