PDF - Guram Chikovani

SeadareT Cxa, romelic zemoT ganmartebuli iyo, rogorc
“mtevnebTan rqebianad moWrili Zalian msxomiare toti vazisa
Sesanaxad” (dialeqt., 644).
aRsaniSnavia siriulSi ‘enâqa (Sdr. arab. ÷unq) toti.
mravlobiTSi ‘enâqÎ. misi mniSvnelobaa "xis nayofi", "xexili". es
mniSvneloba b r o k e l m a n T a n aris dafiqsirebuli (Lexicon
Syriacum). p e i n s m i t T a n igi ar gvxvdeba.
arabuli ÷Ánaqa III TemaSi niSnavs: "gadaexvia", "yelze SemoeWdo",
"Semoexvia", xolo ÷inÁqun - aris "gadaxveva", "yelze SemoWdoma",
"Semoxveva". sayuradReboa siriuli ‘enâqa – "toti", ‘enâqÎ –
"xexili", "xis nayofi", rac axlos aris akidosTan. siriuli
saerTod saintereso masalas iZleva yurZenTan, vazTan
dakavSirebiT. ase, magaliTad, Tanamedrove asurulSi yurZeni aris
yunteфa.
kaSkadariul dialeqtSi gvxvdeba angæd, romlis mniSvnelobaa
“vazis mtevani”. igi damaxasiaTebelia harukSi mcxovrebi
arabebisaTvis:
âamsa kis×r iáÝr, angæd iáÝr
“[roca] dacxeba (mze bevri iqneba), mtevani [damwifdeba] ”
sayuradReboa, rom h. a W a r i a n i somxuri enis Zirebis
etimologiur leqsikonSi sparsul angûr-s miiCnevs arabuli
anqûad-idan momdinared. vfiqrobT, SeiZleba misi dakavSireba
akidosTan. Sdr.: ta÷anqada - "ekida mtevnebad", "kunwulebad".
÷unqædun mr. ÷anÁq×du "mtevani=yurZnis mtevani" (x. baranovi).
Cven mier ganxiluli variantebidan, vfiqrob, upiratesoba am
ukanasknels unda mieniWos. ÷unqædun, romlis Sesabamisi zmnuri
forma, rogorc aRvniSneT, aris ta÷anqada - ekida mtevnebad. es aris
arabuli oTxTanxmovniani zmna, romlidanacaa nawarmoebi
arabuli "mtevani" – öunqædun mr. ÷anÁq×du . vfiqrob, misi
dakavSireba qarTul akidosTan –- “vazis mokled aWril
wyvilmtevnian rqasTan” yvelaze metad SeiZleba. rac Seexeba
danarCen, siriul da arabul variantebs:’enâqa – enâqÎ- "toti",
"xis nayofi", "xexili"; ÷aq×dÁ – "gamxmari", "gamomSrali" (e.i.
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