PDF - Guram Chikovani

More documents

Recommendations

Info

kvlevis TvalsazrisiTac. kad-Si gamoyofili winadadebis wevrTa Tanmimdevrobebi TiTqmis universaluria da araerT enaSi gvxvdeba. am mxriv Cveni masala SeiZleba Sedarebul iqnes Turqul da indoevropul enebTan, sadac winadadebebSi fiqsirdeba Cven mier ganxiluli Tanmimdevrobebi. $ 5. rTuli winadadeba a) Tanwyobili winadadeba kad-Si fiqsirdeba rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba. igi Sedgeba ori an meti martivi winadadebisgan, romlebic kavSiriT erTiandebian: anÁ iúbÝzÝr Òadeyt u hamnÁk ib÷×r âtareyt “me bazarSi wavedi da iq aqlemi viyide” muÔammadqæl iúhama qiâlÝq birgad×r kÁnaw (u) zÝka arabÉa kÎyin idr× “muhamadyuli yiSlaRSi brigadiri iyo da man arabuli icoda” damaxasiaTebelia kavSiris amovardna: anÁ iúbÝzÝr Òadeyt, hamnÁk ib÷×r âtareyt “me bazarSi wavedi, iq aqlemi viyide” muÔammadqæl iúhama qiâlÝq birgad×r kÁnaw, zÝka arabÉa kÎyin idr× “muhamadyuli yiSlaRSi brigadiri iyo, man arabuli icoda” b) qvewyobili winadadeba rTul winadadebaSi fiqsirdeba Semdegi kavSirebi: bas “magram”, “oRond”, “oRondac”, “Tumca”, “mxolod” lÁken
imit “roca” iâqo “saidan” hatta “ise, rom”, “sanam ar”, “manamde”, “sanam” gamoiyofa Semdegi formebi: qabla an “sanam ar” qabla mÁ “manamde, sanam” min iâqo “saidanac” iúhamÁna “sadac” ba÷d mÁ “mas Semdeg, rac” CamoTvlili formebidan ki tajikuridan aris nasesxebi. igi kad- Si farTod aris gavrcelebuli. misi mniSvnelobaa - “rom”, “romelic”. -ki gamoiyeneba rTul qvewyobil winadadebaSi mTavari da damokidebuli winadadebebis dasakavSireblad. analogiur funqcias asrulebs igi uzbekurSic. uzbekurSi ZiriTadad -ki-s saSualebiT xdeba qvewyobili winadadebis mTavari wevris damokidebulTan dakavSireba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu - ki daerTvis rTul qvewyobil winadadebaSi mTavari winadadebis Semasmenels, iwereba masTan gadabmulad, xolo damokidebuli winadadebis SemasmenelTan mZimiT gamoiyofa. Cven mas defisiT gamovyofT: gÁl-ki “uTxra, rom”. magaliTebi kad-idan: ugæb pÝâÝ gÁl-ki iú÷andu hama walad Ó×bu!” “Semdeg faSam brZana, rom is biWi misTvis mieyvanaT!” ÀfÀndi iúhamsÝyta gÁl-ki: “iúnarbÝn limÁ ãala÷et?” “efendim mezobels hkiTxa: “-kibeze ratom ar axvedi?” riwÝyÁt isæn-ki fad balad podâÝta wai doniâmÆnda iúfad gÝÆ ãal÷×nÁt “gadmocemebi (Zveli Tqmulebebi) metyveleben, rom erT qveyanaSi [erTi] fadiSahi da misi mrCeveli erT qveyanas miadgnen”. kad-is winadadebis struqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia damokidebuli winadadebis CarTva mTavarSi. aseT SemTxvevaSi mTavari winadadebis Semasmeneli ikavebs rTuli qvewyobili winadadebis bolokidur pozicias: ugæb pÝâÝ – “hama walad iú÷andi Ó×bu! – gÁl 180
Page 2 and 3:
GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TSERET
Page 4 and 5:
naSromSi warmodgenilia Sua aziis ka
Page 6 and 7:
Sinaarsi Sesavali 10 Tavi I. fonolo
Page 8 and 9:
e) VIII Tema 123 v) X Tema 124 $ 17
Page 10 and 11:
g) adgilis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
Page 12 and 13:
naTqvami ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqo
Page 14 and 15:
Sua aziis buxarisa da kaSka-dariis
Page 16 and 17:
akad. g i o r g i w e r e T l i s d
Page 18 and 19:
Suaaziuri arabuli iZleva uaRresad m
Page 20 and 21:
emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebd
Page 22 and 23:
xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaib
Page 24 and 25:
soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT d
Page 26 and 27:
mir hazori dgas. cnobilia, rom avRa
Page 28 and 29:
tradiciis Tanaxmad, istoriul movlen
Page 30 and 31:
zmna rogorc warmoebiT, aseve gaxmov
Page 32 and 33:
a) yiSlaR jeÁnaus mcxovreblebSi da
Page 34 and 35:
himiari (himyÁr), hijazuri (ÔiÓ
Page 36 and 37:
uxarisa da kaSka-dariis arabulenova
Page 38 and 39:
xoramSahri muqala mx. r mr. r. mx.
Page 40 and 41:
dialeqti (samxreT-aRmosavleTi iemen
Page 42 and 43:
arab raboT (arab rabÝt), raboTi ar
Page 44 and 45:
Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelob
Page 46 and 47:
agreTve, diftongTa reduqciis Sedega
Page 48 and 49:
Tavi I fonologia naSromSi kaSka-dar
Page 50 and 51:
artikulaciis adgili artikulaciis ra
Page 52 and 53:
emfatizacias ganicdian /Ü/ /È/ /r
Page 54 and 55:
8. abruptivi/araabruativi; 9. perif
Page 56 and 57:
fonemebi dif. niSnebi b p w f d t z
Page 58 and 59:
Ôalap/Ôalaf “alepo”/”fici
Page 60 and 61:
âÁb/ÓÁb “ymawvili”/ “moit
Page 62 and 63:
kad-is fonemaTa distribucia cxrili
Page 64 and 65:
dentalebi rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, i
Page 66 and 67:
formebSi, rac damaxasiaTebelia sxva
Page 68 and 69:
Ôarr “cxeli” - Ôurr “Tavisu
Page 70 and 71:
“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian
Page 72 and 73:
a) akomodacia akomodacia gulisxmobs
Page 74 and 75:
d. progresuli, nawilobrivi, distanc
Page 76 and 77:
ãiãla÷ < tiãla÷ “gamodis (md
Page 78 and 79:
sityvis dasawyisSi SeiZleba amovard
Page 80 and 81:
Tavi II morfologia am nawilSi dadge
Page 82 and 83:
ib‘ir - i‘b×r “aqlemi” sav
Page 84 and 85:
v) C1 u C2 u C3 magaliTebi: a) fara
Page 86 and 87:
g) C1æC2 d) C1ÎC2 e) C1×C2 magal
Page 88 and 89:
magaliTebi: a) ilÔÁf “saxedari
Page 90 and 91:
$ 7. ricxvis kategoria kad-Si, klas
Page 92 and 93:
a) pirveli aTeuli sqesSi cvalebadob
Page 94 and 95:
aq mxolod oci (‘aâr×n) iCens ms
Page 96 and 97:
e) aTaseulebi aTaseulebs ricxviT sa
Page 98 and 99:
sÁlisî mesame hÁâitî merve rÝ
Page 100 and 101:
funqciiT da, meores mxriv, am nacva
Page 102 and 103:
gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ
Page 104 and 105:
md. liÔig-ti - t - i - I liÔig-t
Page 106 and 107:
II tipi mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi II
Page 108 and 109:
âarabat ~âarabît “man dalia /
Page 110 and 111:
mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi III mamr.
Page 112 and 113:
mx. r. I tipi II tipi rakab - "Sejd
Page 114 and 115:
II tipi kitif “SeuerTda” mx. r.
Page 116 and 117:
md. ÷amalÁn tisÙnna//÷amalÁn i
Page 118 and 119:
$ 16. nawarmoebi Temebi 1 nawarmoeb
Page 120 and 121:
a) II/III Tema perfeqtivi: C1aCCaC/
Page 122 and 123:
md. tenã×n tenãÙnna I anã× na
Page 124 and 125:
imperfeqtivi: ienC1aC2iC3 mx. r. mr
Page 126 and 127:
$ 17. oTxTanxmovniani zmna oTxTanxm
Page 128 and 129:
$ 18. zmnis upiro formebi a) mimReo
Page 130 and 131: a) taqÁtalÁn “xelCarTuli brZola
Page 132 and 133: md. iriââÙnna iÔuããÙnna II m
Page 134 and 135: masdari iwarmoeba Án bolosarTis sa
Page 136 and 137: ) 1 2 3 (zmnebi meore Zireuli hamzi
Page 138 and 139: d) hamziani zmnebis imperativi qvem
Page 140 and 141: “mqadagebeli”. vinaidan nawarmo
Page 142 and 143: unda aRiniSnos, rom zmnas nasa’a
Page 144 and 145: I aguf naguf rogorc uRlebis cxrilid
Page 146 and 147: mx. r. mr. r. III mamr. Òada Òada
Page 148 and 149: X istÁC2iC3: istÁsi‘ v) susti z
Page 150 and 151: 1-el TemaSi fiqsirdeba rogorc moqme
Page 152 and 153: imperativi: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr.
Page 154 and 155: 3. kompozitebi sinonimuri mniSvnelo
Page 156 and 157: “avida”, “moevlina”. aq inf
Page 158 and 159: Óuwa ÓudÝ ks×r, min barra “Si
Page 160 and 161: aseve rTuli nawilakia iâqÝ “sad
Page 162 and 163: Sorisdebulebi gamoxataven gakvirveb
Page 164 and 165: waladak farasu “Seni biWis cxeni
Page 166 and 167: “Cveni qalebi (colebi) did oTaxSi
Page 168 and 169: hÁza abæ umma arab “misi deda (
Page 170 and 171: 16. É× “ra?” CamoTvlili forme
Page 172 and 173: zogierTi konstruqcia uzbekuris anal
Page 174 and 175: mamin iúÔÝÖã “saxlSi aravin
Page 176 and 177: verbali winadadebis Semasmeneli gam
Page 178 and 179: “[rogorc Zvel] TqmulebebSi ambavs
Page 182 and 183: Semdeg faSam - “es biWi momgvareT
Page 184 and 185: “faSam dainaxa, rom ar waiyvanes
Page 186 and 187: v) miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
Page 188 and 189: $ 2. mniSvnelobaTa modifikaciebi di
Page 190 and 191: paraleluri formebi: kad-Si dasturde
Page 192 and 193: ”beim biWs uTxra, lamazi (qali) m
Page 194 and 195: "zamTris" Sesatyvisi "zoTonji" . aR
Page 196 and 197: - rayyatun mr. riyyÁtun “erTjera
Page 198 and 199: sololakis baRebs. igi wyals awvdida
Page 200 and 201: TvisiT CveniT gvenebos Suris geba,
Page 202 and 203: ÷iâÁrun mr. ÷uâarÁöu make aq
Page 204 and 205: “CxaberZula-i (gur.) vazis jiSia
Page 206 and 207: daCamiCebuli); arabuli ÷aq×datun,
Page 208 and 209: sana “weli” sanawÁt mÁÊ×
Page 210 and 211: t×ra “qaTami” Õuræs “mamal
Page 212 and 213: daskvna kaSka-dariulma dialeqtma ar
Page 214 and 215: guturaluri TanxmovnebiT gamowveuli
Page 216 and 217: Turquli izafeti da determinatiuli k
Page 218 and 219: 17. Ciqovani g., damxmare sityvebi
Page 220 and 221: 53. Вайнрайх У., Одно
Page 222 and 223: 93. Маляров Ю. И., Миш
Page 224 and 225: 128. Чиковани Г. Г., Не
Page 226 and 227: 165. Ingham B., Modality in the Ara
Page 228 and 229: 198. Vinnikov I. N., Materialen zur
Page 230 and 231:
CENTRAL ASIAN ARABIC DIALECTS QASHQ
Page 232 and 233:
coordinate diglossia (triglossia) a
Page 234 and 235:
The present work aims at filling th
Page 236 and 237:
ight up to the present day. As to i
Page 238 and 239:
The distinctive feature of compactn
Page 240 and 241:
The QAD consonant Ó is devoiced in
Page 242 and 243:
Positional modifications of sounds
Page 244 and 245:
egards mainly to the Uzbek and Taji
Page 246 and 247:
The numerals for 11,15,16, and 17 h
Page 248 and 249:
Singular Plural III m. -a (h) III m
Page 250 and 251:
The dual is not represented in the
Page 252 and 253:
Õaza~iÝÕuz “to take” Among v
Page 254 and 255:
(smth.)”, nÝkul nÁyimÙnni -
Page 256 and 257:
mÝrata il-gÁda mÝy Òasala “Hi
Page 258 and 259:
poâÝ iúgappÁt iúbÝi ÓudÝ Õ
Page 260 and 261:
Among foreign words, mainly Uzbek a
show all

PDF - Guram Chikovani

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?