PDF - Guram Chikovani

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naTqvami ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqos kaSkadariul dialeqts ar gaaCndes sakuTari normebi. enis Sinagani ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebma saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Camoayalibes kaSkadariuli dialeqti, romelic funqcionirebs sakuTari enobrivi maxasiaTeblebiT. igi dResac ganicdis cvlilebebs. naSromSi ganxilulia enis gramatikuli sistemis rRvevis SemTxvevebic. Sua aziis arabuli dialeqtebis mniSvnelovan Taviseburebas qmnis maTi arabuli samyarosgan mravalsaukunovani izolacia. buxaruli da kaSkadariuli dialeqtebi xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi viTardebodnen arabuli samyarosgan damoukideblad, mSobliuri enobrivi garemosgan mowyvetilni. sayuradRebo lingvisturi suraTi miviReT araidentur enobriv garemocvaSi arabuli dialeqtebis ganviTarebis Sedegad, rodesac isini saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Tanaarsebobdnen, enobriv kontaqtSi imyofebodnen indoevropul (tajikur, avRanur) da Turqul (uzbekur, Turqmenul) enebTan. aRniSnulma enobrivma situaciam xeli Seuwyo Sua aziaSi triglosiis Camoyalibebas. dRes mosaxleobis umetesi nawili buxarisa da kaSka-dariis regionebSi mSobliuri arabulis paralelurad flobs da iyenebs tajikur da uzbekur enebs. amasTanave, unda aRiniSnos, rom buxareli arabebi aramSobliuri enebidan ukeT floben tajikurs, xolo kaSka-darielebi _ uzbekurs. Suaaziuri arabuli dialeqtebis CamoyalibebaSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa istoriulma, geografiulma, socialurma da sxva eqstralingvisturma faqtorebma, romelTa gaTvaliswineba Sedis aRniSnuli dialeqtebis kvlevis programaSi. analizis dros gamovlenilia fonologiuri, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri da leqsikuri interferenciis SemTxvevebi. aseve ganxilulia kontaqtSi myof enebSi xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi msgavsi da gansxvavebuli niSnebis Camoyalibeba (enis konvergenciuli da divergenciuli ganviTareba). dadgenilia, Tu rogor iyenebs individi mSobliur arabul enasTan erTad aramSobliur tajikur da uzbekur enebs. amave 11
dros, mizanSewonilad miviCnieT aRgvewera metyvelebis dros enobrivi normebis darRveva, ganpirobebuli kontaqtSi myofi enebis urTierTzegavleniT. metyvelebis normebidan gadaxveva, sistematuri ganmeorebadobis SemTxvevaSi, kontaqtSi myofi enebis maxasiaTeblad ganixileba. aranaklebi mniSvneloba eniWeba enobrivi kontaqtebis Sedegad droTa ganmavlobaSi Camoyalibebuli msgavsi lingvisturi movlenebis analizs. es movlenebi warmoadgenen Tanmimdevrul process, romelsac mivyavarT enebis damsgavsebisaken. Suaaziuri arabulis aseTi konvergenciuli aRwera gansakuTrebiT faseulia struqturulad gansxvavebuli semituri, indoevropuli da Turquli enebis kontaqtebis SemTxvevaSi. amave dros, adgili aqvs sakuTari enobrivi normebidan gadaxvevis gziT saerTo enobrivi wesebis Camoyalibebas, rac iZleva enobrivi kontaqtebis ganzogadebisa da modelirebis SesaZleblobas. arsebobs Sinagani kavSiri Suaaziur arabulSi interferenciasa da konvergencias Soris. orive SemTxvevaSi ganixileba arabuli enis dialeqtebis gansxvavebuli struqturis enebTan Tanaarsebobis Sedegebi, maTi cvlilebebi drosa da sivrceSi. interferenciis aRweris SemTxvevaSi ganixileba buxaruli da kaSkadariuli dialeqtebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli enobrivi gadaxrebi, SeiZleba iTqvas uzustobebi, ganpirobebuli tajikurisa da uzbekuris gavleniT. rac Seexeba konvergenciis aRweras, aq saqme gvaqvs Tvisobriv cvlilebebTan. amgvarad, enobrivi kontaqtebi Sua aziaSi SeiZleba ganvixiloT xangrZliv procesad, romelsac garkveul etapze Tan axlavs raodenobrivi enobrivi cvlilebebis TvisobrivSi gadasvla . enobrivi kontaqtis Sedegad yalibdeba ara mxolod saerTo niSnebi, SesaZlebelia ganviTardes divergenciac _ enobrivi maxasiaTeblebis diferencireba, konvergenciis sawinaaRmdego movlena. es damaxasiaTebelia kontaqturi enebisaTvis, vinaidan isini Tanabrad iTviseben msgavsebebsa da gansxvavebebs. 12
Page 2 and 3: GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TSERET
Page 4 and 5: naSromSi warmodgenilia Sua aziis ka
Page 6 and 7: Sinaarsi Sesavali 10 Tavi I. fonolo
Page 8 and 9: e) VIII Tema 123 v) X Tema 124 $ 17
Page 10 and 11: g) adgilis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
Page 14 and 15: Sua aziis buxarisa da kaSka-dariis
Page 16 and 17: akad. g i o r g i w e r e T l i s d
Page 18 and 19: Suaaziuri arabuli iZleva uaRresad m
Page 20 and 21: emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebd
Page 22 and 23: xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaib
Page 24 and 25: soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT d
Page 26 and 27: mir hazori dgas. cnobilia, rom avRa
Page 28 and 29: tradiciis Tanaxmad, istoriul movlen
Page 30 and 31: zmna rogorc warmoebiT, aseve gaxmov
Page 32 and 33: a) yiSlaR jeÁnaus mcxovreblebSi da
Page 34 and 35: himiari (himyÁr), hijazuri (ÔiÓ
Page 36 and 37: uxarisa da kaSka-dariis arabulenova
Page 38 and 39: xoramSahri muqala mx. r mr. r. mx.
Page 40 and 41: dialeqti (samxreT-aRmosavleTi iemen
Page 42 and 43: arab raboT (arab rabÝt), raboTi ar
Page 44 and 45: Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelob
Page 46 and 47: agreTve, diftongTa reduqciis Sedega
Page 48 and 49: Tavi I fonologia naSromSi kaSka-dar
Page 50 and 51: artikulaciis adgili artikulaciis ra
Page 52 and 53: emfatizacias ganicdian /Ü/ /È/ /r
Page 54 and 55: 8. abruptivi/araabruativi; 9. perif
Page 56 and 57: fonemebi dif. niSnebi b p w f d t z
Page 58 and 59: Ôalap/Ôalaf “alepo”/”fici
Page 60 and 61: âÁb/ÓÁb “ymawvili”/ “moit
Page 62 and 63:
kad-is fonemaTa distribucia cxrili
Page 64 and 65:
dentalebi rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, i
Page 66 and 67:
formebSi, rac damaxasiaTebelia sxva
Page 68 and 69:
Ôarr “cxeli” - Ôurr “Tavisu
Page 70 and 71:
“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian
Page 72 and 73:
a) akomodacia akomodacia gulisxmobs
Page 74 and 75:
d. progresuli, nawilobrivi, distanc
Page 76 and 77:
ãiãla÷ < tiãla÷ “gamodis (md
Page 78 and 79:
sityvis dasawyisSi SeiZleba amovard
Page 80 and 81:
Tavi II morfologia am nawilSi dadge
Page 82 and 83:
ib‘ir - i‘b×r “aqlemi” sav
Page 84 and 85:
v) C1 u C2 u C3 magaliTebi: a) fara
Page 86 and 87:
g) C1æC2 d) C1ÎC2 e) C1×C2 magal
Page 88 and 89:
magaliTebi: a) ilÔÁf “saxedari
Page 90 and 91:
$ 7. ricxvis kategoria kad-Si, klas
Page 92 and 93:
a) pirveli aTeuli sqesSi cvalebadob
Page 94 and 95:
aq mxolod oci (‘aâr×n) iCens ms
Page 96 and 97:
e) aTaseulebi aTaseulebs ricxviT sa
Page 98 and 99:
sÁlisî mesame hÁâitî merve rÝ
Page 100 and 101:
funqciiT da, meores mxriv, am nacva
Page 102 and 103:
gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ
Page 104 and 105:
md. liÔig-ti - t - i - I liÔig-t
Page 106 and 107:
II tipi mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi II
Page 108 and 109:
âarabat ~âarabît “man dalia /
Page 110 and 111:
mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi III mamr.
Page 112 and 113:
mx. r. I tipi II tipi rakab - "Sejd
Page 114 and 115:
II tipi kitif “SeuerTda” mx. r.
Page 116 and 117:
md. ÷amalÁn tisÙnna//÷amalÁn i
Page 118 and 119:
$ 16. nawarmoebi Temebi 1 nawarmoeb
Page 120 and 121:
a) II/III Tema perfeqtivi: C1aCCaC/
Page 122 and 123:
md. tenã×n tenãÙnna I anã× na
Page 124 and 125:
imperfeqtivi: ienC1aC2iC3 mx. r. mr
Page 126 and 127:
$ 17. oTxTanxmovniani zmna oTxTanxm
Page 128 and 129:
$ 18. zmnis upiro formebi a) mimReo
Page 130 and 131:
a) taqÁtalÁn “xelCarTuli brZola
Page 132 and 133:
md. iriââÙnna iÔuããÙnna II m
Page 134 and 135:
masdari iwarmoeba Án bolosarTis sa
Page 136 and 137:
) 1 2 3 (zmnebi meore Zireuli hamzi
Page 138 and 139:
d) hamziani zmnebis imperativi qvem
Page 140 and 141:
“mqadagebeli”. vinaidan nawarmo
Page 142 and 143:
unda aRiniSnos, rom zmnas nasa’a
Page 144 and 145:
I aguf naguf rogorc uRlebis cxrilid
Page 146 and 147:
mx. r. mr. r. III mamr. Òada Òada
Page 148 and 149:
X istÁC2iC3: istÁsi‘ v) susti z
Page 150 and 151:
1-el TemaSi fiqsirdeba rogorc moqme
Page 152 and 153:
imperativi: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr.
Page 154 and 155:
3. kompozitebi sinonimuri mniSvnelo
Page 156 and 157:
“avida”, “moevlina”. aq inf
Page 158 and 159:
Óuwa ÓudÝ ks×r, min barra “Si
Page 160 and 161:
aseve rTuli nawilakia iâqÝ “sad
Page 162 and 163:
Sorisdebulebi gamoxataven gakvirveb
Page 164 and 165:
waladak farasu “Seni biWis cxeni
Page 166 and 167:
“Cveni qalebi (colebi) did oTaxSi
Page 168 and 169:
hÁza abæ umma arab “misi deda (
Page 170 and 171:
16. É× “ra?” CamoTvlili forme
Page 172 and 173:
zogierTi konstruqcia uzbekuris anal
Page 174 and 175:
mamin iúÔÝÖã “saxlSi aravin
Page 176 and 177:
verbali winadadebis Semasmeneli gam
Page 178 and 179:
“[rogorc Zvel] TqmulebebSi ambavs
Page 180 and 181:
kvlevis TvalsazrisiTac. kad-Si gamo
Page 182 and 183:
Semdeg faSam - “es biWi momgvareT
Page 184 and 185:
“faSam dainaxa, rom ar waiyvanes
Page 186 and 187:
v) miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
Page 188 and 189:
$ 2. mniSvnelobaTa modifikaciebi di
Page 190 and 191:
paraleluri formebi: kad-Si dasturde
Page 192 and 193:
”beim biWs uTxra, lamazi (qali) m
Page 194 and 195:
"zamTris" Sesatyvisi "zoTonji" . aR
Page 196 and 197:
- rayyatun mr. riyyÁtun “erTjera
Page 198 and 199:
sololakis baRebs. igi wyals awvdida
Page 200 and 201:
TvisiT CveniT gvenebos Suris geba,
Page 202 and 203:
÷iâÁrun mr. ÷uâarÁöu make aq
Page 204 and 205:
“CxaberZula-i (gur.) vazis jiSia
Page 206 and 207:
daCamiCebuli); arabuli ÷aq×datun,
Page 208 and 209:
sana “weli” sanawÁt mÁÊ×
Page 210 and 211:
t×ra “qaTami” Õuræs “mamal
Page 212 and 213:
daskvna kaSka-dariulma dialeqtma ar
Page 214 and 215:
guturaluri TanxmovnebiT gamowveuli
Page 216 and 217:
Turquli izafeti da determinatiuli k
Page 218 and 219:
17. Ciqovani g., damxmare sityvebi
Page 220 and 221:
53. Вайнрайх У., Одно
Page 222 and 223:
93. Маляров Ю. И., Миш
Page 224 and 225:
128. Чиковани Г. Г., Не
Page 226 and 227:
165. Ingham B., Modality in the Ara
Page 228 and 229:
198. Vinnikov I. N., Materialen zur
Page 230 and 231:
CENTRAL ASIAN ARABIC DIALECTS QASHQ
Page 232 and 233:
coordinate diglossia (triglossia) a
Page 234 and 235:
The present work aims at filling th
Page 236 and 237:
ight up to the present day. As to i
Page 238 and 239:
The distinctive feature of compactn
Page 240 and 241:
The QAD consonant Ó is devoiced in
Page 242 and 243:
Positional modifications of sounds
Page 244 and 245:
egards mainly to the Uzbek and Taji
Page 246 and 247:
The numerals for 11,15,16, and 17 h
Page 248 and 249:
Singular Plural III m. -a (h) III m
Page 250 and 251:
The dual is not represented in the
Page 252 and 253:
Õaza~iÝÕuz “to take” Among v
Page 254 and 255:
(smth.)”, nÝkul nÁyimÙnni -
Page 256 and 257:
mÝrata il-gÁda mÝy Òasala “Hi
Page 258 and 259:
poâÝ iúgappÁt iúbÝi ÓudÝ Õ
Page 260 and 261:
Among foreign words, mainly Uzbek a
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