PDF - Guram Chikovani

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“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian xSirad gvxvdeba, gansakuTrebiT, daxurul marcvalSi: kûhtil “adgili”. o umetesad Cndeba sityvis TavSi an boloSi. igi faringalebTan mezoblobaSi an a xmovanTan asimilaciis Sedegad xSirad icvlis tembrs da gadadis a-Si: moÔmad>maÔmad “muhamedi”, zaraboh>zarabah “daartyes maT mas”. kad-Si dasturdeba aRmavali da daRmavali difTongebi. aRmavali difTongebi ya da wa cvlilebebs TiTqmis ar ganicdian. mag., hamsÝya “mezobeli”, walad “biWi”. daRmavali difTongebi: ay da aw, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gvaZleven Semdeg grZel xmovnebs: ay>e da aw>o. mag., nawm>nÝm “Zili”, bayt>bÎt “saxli”. es xmovnebi, Tavis mxriv ganicdian cvlilebebs: o>å-sa da ê-s. Sdr.: nom>nåm, nom nêm, bet>biet. amrigad, meoreuli diftongizaciis Sedegad vRebulobT aRmaval diftongoid ie-s. daRmavali diftongoidi ei etimologiurad ay diftongisgan momdinareobs: ilay>ilei “Cemze”. Tu grZel marcvals mosdevs meore grZeli maxviliani marcvali, pirveli mokldeba. es wesi farTod aris gavrcelebuli kad-Si: bÎt/bit×. am SemTxvevaSi grZeli Î>i-s. es movlena sxva arabuli dialeqtebisTvisac aris damaxasiaTebeli. kad-Si ori grZeli marcvali sityvaSi TiTqmis ar gvxvdeba. umaxvilo grZeli marcvali mokldeba, xolo maxviliani inarCunebs sigrZes: gÁlÁ>galÁ “uTxra mas”. es movlena sityvaTa fonologiur struqturas ar arRvevs, vinaidan kad-Si xmovanTa sigrZe-simokle fonologiur opoziciebs ar qmnis. amis damadasturebelia zmnis II da III Temis mniSvnelobaTa erTi formiT gadmocemis SemTxvevebi. mag., ‘ayyan 1.”daadgina”; 2. “Sexeda”. pirveli mniSvneloba zmnis meore Temisaa, xolo meore _ mesame Temis. vinaidan Cvens dialeqtSi aRar aris grZeli da mokle xmovnebis fonologiuri dapirispireba, erTma formam ‘ayyan SeiTvisa orive Temis mniSvneloba. Sdr. agreTve ‘aâara ”aTi”; aâar an ÷Áâîr áÝrat “Seiqna fexmZime”, “dafexmZimda”. amrigad, kad-Si warmodgenilia Semdegi xmovani fonemebi: fonemebi alofonebi /a/ /À,Â,a,Ã,Å/ /e/ /Í,Î,î/ 69
i/ /Ø, i/ /o/ /û, o/ /u/ /å, ê, o, ç, ë/ gamoyofili 5 ZiriTadi erTeuli ar ganarCevs fonologiurad sigrZe-simokles. es movlena unda CaiTvalos kad-is vokaluri sistemis erT-erT ZiriTad maxasiaTeblad. grZeli xmovnebis arsebobas sityvebSi sxvadasxva faqtorebi unda ganapirobebdes. vfiqrobT, umTavresi maT Soris aris maxvili. mxedvelobaSia misaRebi, agreTve, arabul sityvaTa tradiciuli warmoqmnis SenarCunebis tendencia, rac gaucnobiereblad gadaecema Taobidan Taobas. $ 6. bgeraTa kombinatoruli cvlilebebi kad-Si dasturdeba fonemaTa garkveuli modifikaciebi, rac Tavs iCens gabmul metyvelebaSi bgeraTa artikulaciuri cvlilebebis saxiT. aseTi modifikaciebi ZiriTadad ori saxisaa: kombinatoruli da poziciuri. bgeraTa artikulaciis kombinatoruli modifikacia gulisxmobs bgeraTa iseT urTierTqmedebas gabmuli metyvelebis dros, romlis Sedegadac bgerebi uSualo mezoblobisas, an siaxlovisas, gavlenas axdenen artikulaciaze. bgeraTa poziciuri modifikaciebi warmoadgenen bgeraTa artikulaciis imgvar cvlilebebs, romlebic gamowveulia sityvaSi bgeris poziciiT (anlautSi, inlautSi da auslautSi), misi maxvilian da umaxvilo marcvalSi yofniT da a.S. kad-is bgeraTa artikulaciis kombinatorul cvlilebebSi unda gamoiyos akomodacia, asimilacia da disimilacia, substitucia da metaTezisi. dialeqtSi dasturdeba, agreTve, Tanxmovnisa da xmovnis Cavardna. 70
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GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TSERET
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naSromSi warmodgenilia Sua aziis ka
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 10 Tavi I. fonolo
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e) VIII Tema 123 v) X Tema 124 $ 17
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g) adgilis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
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naTqvami ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqo
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Sua aziis buxarisa da kaSka-dariis
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akad. g i o r g i w e r e T l i s d
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Suaaziuri arabuli iZleva uaRresad m
Page 20 and 21: emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebd
Page 22 and 23: xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaib
Page 24 and 25: soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT d
Page 26 and 27: mir hazori dgas. cnobilia, rom avRa
Page 28 and 29: tradiciis Tanaxmad, istoriul movlen
Page 30 and 31: zmna rogorc warmoebiT, aseve gaxmov
Page 32 and 33: a) yiSlaR jeÁnaus mcxovreblebSi da
Page 34 and 35: himiari (himyÁr), hijazuri (ÔiÓ
Page 36 and 37: uxarisa da kaSka-dariis arabulenova
Page 38 and 39: xoramSahri muqala mx. r mr. r. mx.
Page 40 and 41: dialeqti (samxreT-aRmosavleTi iemen
Page 42 and 43: arab raboT (arab rabÝt), raboTi ar
Page 44 and 45: Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelob
Page 46 and 47: agreTve, diftongTa reduqciis Sedega
Page 48 and 49: Tavi I fonologia naSromSi kaSka-dar
Page 50 and 51: artikulaciis adgili artikulaciis ra
Page 52 and 53: emfatizacias ganicdian /Ü/ /È/ /r
Page 54 and 55: 8. abruptivi/araabruativi; 9. perif
Page 56 and 57: fonemebi dif. niSnebi b p w f d t z
Page 58 and 59: Ôalap/Ôalaf “alepo”/”fici
Page 60 and 61: âÁb/ÓÁb “ymawvili”/ “moit
Page 62 and 63: kad-is fonemaTa distribucia cxrili
Page 64 and 65: dentalebi rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, i
Page 66 and 67: formebSi, rac damaxasiaTebelia sxva
Page 68 and 69: Ôarr “cxeli” - Ôurr “Tavisu
Page 72 and 73: a) akomodacia akomodacia gulisxmobs
Page 74 and 75: d. progresuli, nawilobrivi, distanc
Page 76 and 77: ãiãla÷ < tiãla÷ “gamodis (md
Page 78 and 79: sityvis dasawyisSi SeiZleba amovard
Page 80 and 81: Tavi II morfologia am nawilSi dadge
Page 82 and 83: ib‘ir - i‘b×r “aqlemi” sav
Page 84 and 85: v) C1 u C2 u C3 magaliTebi: a) fara
Page 86 and 87: g) C1æC2 d) C1ÎC2 e) C1×C2 magal
Page 88 and 89: magaliTebi: a) ilÔÁf “saxedari
Page 90 and 91: $ 7. ricxvis kategoria kad-Si, klas
Page 92 and 93: a) pirveli aTeuli sqesSi cvalebadob
Page 94 and 95: aq mxolod oci (‘aâr×n) iCens ms
Page 96 and 97: e) aTaseulebi aTaseulebs ricxviT sa
Page 98 and 99: sÁlisî mesame hÁâitî merve rÝ
Page 100 and 101: funqciiT da, meores mxriv, am nacva
Page 102 and 103: gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ
Page 104 and 105: md. liÔig-ti - t - i - I liÔig-t
Page 106 and 107: II tipi mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi II
Page 108 and 109: âarabat ~âarabît “man dalia /
Page 110 and 111: mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi III mamr.
Page 112 and 113: mx. r. I tipi II tipi rakab - "Sejd
Page 114 and 115: II tipi kitif “SeuerTda” mx. r.
Page 116 and 117: md. ÷amalÁn tisÙnna//÷amalÁn i
Page 118 and 119: $ 16. nawarmoebi Temebi 1 nawarmoeb
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a) II/III Tema perfeqtivi: C1aCCaC/
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md. tenã×n tenãÙnna I anã× na
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imperfeqtivi: ienC1aC2iC3 mx. r. mr
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$ 17. oTxTanxmovniani zmna oTxTanxm
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$ 18. zmnis upiro formebi a) mimReo
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a) taqÁtalÁn “xelCarTuli brZola
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md. iriââÙnna iÔuããÙnna II m
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masdari iwarmoeba Án bolosarTis sa
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) 1 2 3 (zmnebi meore Zireuli hamzi
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d) hamziani zmnebis imperativi qvem
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“mqadagebeli”. vinaidan nawarmo
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unda aRiniSnos, rom zmnas nasa’a
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I aguf naguf rogorc uRlebis cxrilid
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mx. r. mr. r. III mamr. Òada Òada
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X istÁC2iC3: istÁsi‘ v) susti z
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1-el TemaSi fiqsirdeba rogorc moqme
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imperativi: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr.
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3. kompozitebi sinonimuri mniSvnelo
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“avida”, “moevlina”. aq inf
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Óuwa ÓudÝ ks×r, min barra “Si
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aseve rTuli nawilakia iâqÝ “sad
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Sorisdebulebi gamoxataven gakvirveb
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waladak farasu “Seni biWis cxeni
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“Cveni qalebi (colebi) did oTaxSi
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hÁza abæ umma arab “misi deda (
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16. É× “ra?” CamoTvlili forme
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zogierTi konstruqcia uzbekuris anal
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mamin iúÔÝÖã “saxlSi aravin
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verbali winadadebis Semasmeneli gam
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“[rogorc Zvel] TqmulebebSi ambavs
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kvlevis TvalsazrisiTac. kad-Si gamo
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Semdeg faSam - “es biWi momgvareT
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“faSam dainaxa, rom ar waiyvanes
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v) miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
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$ 2. mniSvnelobaTa modifikaciebi di
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paraleluri formebi: kad-Si dasturde
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”beim biWs uTxra, lamazi (qali) m
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"zamTris" Sesatyvisi "zoTonji" . aR
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- rayyatun mr. riyyÁtun “erTjera
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sololakis baRebs. igi wyals awvdida
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TvisiT CveniT gvenebos Suris geba,
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÷iâÁrun mr. ÷uâarÁöu make aq
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“CxaberZula-i (gur.) vazis jiSia
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daCamiCebuli); arabuli ÷aq×datun,
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sana “weli” sanawÁt mÁÊ×
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t×ra “qaTami” Õuræs “mamal
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daskvna kaSka-dariulma dialeqtma ar
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guturaluri TanxmovnebiT gamowveuli
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Turquli izafeti da determinatiuli k
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17. Ciqovani g., damxmare sityvebi
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53. Вайнрайх У., Одно
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93. Маляров Ю. И., Миш
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128. Чиковани Г. Г., Не
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165. Ingham B., Modality in the Ara
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198. Vinnikov I. N., Materialen zur
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CENTRAL ASIAN ARABIC DIALECTS QASHQ
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coordinate diglossia (triglossia) a
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The present work aims at filling th
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ight up to the present day. As to i
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The distinctive feature of compactn
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The QAD consonant Ó is devoiced in
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Positional modifications of sounds
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egards mainly to the Uzbek and Taji
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The numerals for 11,15,16, and 17 h
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Singular Plural III m. -a (h) III m
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The dual is not represented in the
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Õaza~iÝÕuz “to take” Among v
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(smth.)”, nÝkul nÁyimÙnni -
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mÝrata il-gÁda mÝy Òasala “Hi
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poâÝ iúgappÁt iúbÝi ÓudÝ Õ
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Among foreign words, mainly Uzbek a
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