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3. kompozitebi sinonimuri mniSvnelobis sityvebiT. mag., Òadamad “wavida”, “midioda”, “gaeSura”. aseTi tipis kompozitebi umetesad ixmareba intensivis gamosaxatavad. 4. gamoiyofa kompozitebi, romlebmac SeiZines axali mniSvneloba. am tipis kompoziti ar gamoxatavs arc erTi wevris mniSvnelobas. mag., ÷abar-ÓÁ÷ “gadmoxta”: fad way sahriya zÝk sabi beiga tam, ademiÁt ÷ayyanÁt-tammaw, âÁfæ mim bÝy Ôoyãa ÷abar-ÓÁ÷ “erT dilas biWs daagvianda”(beiga tam
âÁribni gÁl “faSam Tqva: me ar damilevia”. saliteraturo arabulisaTvis ucxoa ganusazRvreli namyo. igi fiqsirdeba uzbekurSi. aqac iwarmoeba namyos mimReobaze zmnuri nacvalsaxeluri sufiqsis darTviT (ix. gv. 113). drois es forma uzbekurSi ganixileba, rogorc subieqturi warsuli. zmnis fuZes emateba ud absolutivi, romelic aRWurvilia Semasmenluri afiqsebiT: ёз-ud-ман “me Turme damiweria” ук-ud-ман “me Turme wamikiTxavs”. danarCeni rTuli formebidan unda gamovyoT gansazRvruli awmyo da rTuli (dauyovnebeli) momavali. gansazRvruli awmyo kaSkadariul arabul dialeqtSi iwarmoeba imperfeqtivis formaze damxmare nÁm zmnis moqmedebiTi gvaris mimReobis darTviT. mag., iãbuÕ nÁyim “acxobs, amzadebs axla”, nÝkul nÁyiminni “vWamT axla”. damxmare nÁm zmnis moqmedebiTi gvaris mimReoba, rogorc wesi, aRWurvilia nacvalsaxelovani sufiqsiT (ix.gv.115). rTuli (dauyovneblivi) momavali kaSkadariul dialeqtSi gadmoicema -ta prefiqsiT: ta-noÒdi “wavideT axlave”, ta-noÕuz “aviRoT axlave” (ix. gv. 116). 6. kaSkadariul arabulSi calke jgufs qmnian kompozitebi, romelTa pirveli wevri ucxo warmomavlobis sityvaa, xolo meore - arabuli zmna. 7. iSviaTad kompoziti Sedgenilia ucxo warmomavlobis orive wevriT. gvxvdeba uzbekur-tajikuri, uzbekur-uzbekuri, tajikur-uzbekuri da tajikur-tajikuri variantebi. 8. dialeqtSi fiqsirdeba SemTxvevebi, roca kompozitis mniSvnelobas gansazRvravs konteqsti. kompozits winadadebaSi gaaCnia xan pirveli wevris da xanac meore wevris mniSvneloba. amasTanave, mravladaa kompozitebi fiqsirebuli mniSvnelobiT. 9. aRsaniSnavia zogierTi SemTxveva, roca kompozitis erTerTi wevri damoukideblad gvxvdeba meore wevris mniSvnelobiT. mag., ÀfÀndi ãala÷ “efendi wavida”. ãala÷ kaSkadariul arabulSi ZiriTadad ixmareba mniSvnelobiT - 154
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GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TSERET
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naSromSi warmodgenilia Sua aziis ka
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 10 Tavi I. fonolo
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e) VIII Tema 123 v) X Tema 124 $ 17
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g) adgilis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
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naTqvami ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqo
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Sua aziis buxarisa da kaSka-dariis
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akad. g i o r g i w e r e T l i s d
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Suaaziuri arabuli iZleva uaRresad m
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emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebd
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xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaib
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soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT d
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mir hazori dgas. cnobilia, rom avRa
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tradiciis Tanaxmad, istoriul movlen
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zmna rogorc warmoebiT, aseve gaxmov
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a) yiSlaR jeÁnaus mcxovreblebSi da
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himiari (himyÁr), hijazuri (ÔiÓ
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uxarisa da kaSka-dariis arabulenova
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xoramSahri muqala mx. r mr. r. mx.
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dialeqti (samxreT-aRmosavleTi iemen
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arab raboT (arab rabÝt), raboTi ar
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Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelob
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agreTve, diftongTa reduqciis Sedega
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Tavi I fonologia naSromSi kaSka-dar
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artikulaciis adgili artikulaciis ra
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emfatizacias ganicdian /Ü/ /È/ /r
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8. abruptivi/araabruativi; 9. perif
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fonemebi dif. niSnebi b p w f d t z
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Ôalap/Ôalaf “alepo”/”fici
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âÁb/ÓÁb “ymawvili”/ “moit
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kad-is fonemaTa distribucia cxrili
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dentalebi rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, i
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formebSi, rac damaxasiaTebelia sxva
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Ôarr “cxeli” - Ôurr “Tavisu
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“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian
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a) akomodacia akomodacia gulisxmobs
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d. progresuli, nawilobrivi, distanc
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ãiãla÷ < tiãla÷ “gamodis (md
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sityvis dasawyisSi SeiZleba amovard
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Tavi II morfologia am nawilSi dadge
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ib‘ir - i‘b×r “aqlemi” sav
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v) C1 u C2 u C3 magaliTebi: a) fara
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g) C1æC2 d) C1ÎC2 e) C1×C2 magal
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magaliTebi: a) ilÔÁf “saxedari
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$ 7. ricxvis kategoria kad-Si, klas
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a) pirveli aTeuli sqesSi cvalebadob
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aq mxolod oci (‘aâr×n) iCens ms
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e) aTaseulebi aTaseulebs ricxviT sa
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sÁlisî mesame hÁâitî merve rÝ
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funqciiT da, meores mxriv, am nacva
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gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ
Page 104 and 105: md. liÔig-ti - t - i - I liÔig-t
Page 106 and 107: II tipi mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi II
Page 108 and 109: âarabat ~âarabît “man dalia /
Page 110 and 111: mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi III mamr.
Page 112 and 113: mx. r. I tipi II tipi rakab - "Sejd
Page 114 and 115: II tipi kitif “SeuerTda” mx. r.
Page 116 and 117: md. ÷amalÁn tisÙnna//÷amalÁn i
Page 118 and 119: $ 16. nawarmoebi Temebi 1 nawarmoeb
Page 120 and 121: a) II/III Tema perfeqtivi: C1aCCaC/
Page 122 and 123: md. tenã×n tenãÙnna I anã× na
Page 124 and 125: imperfeqtivi: ienC1aC2iC3 mx. r. mr
Page 126 and 127: $ 17. oTxTanxmovniani zmna oTxTanxm
Page 128 and 129: $ 18. zmnis upiro formebi a) mimReo
Page 130 and 131: a) taqÁtalÁn “xelCarTuli brZola
Page 132 and 133: md. iriââÙnna iÔuããÙnna II m
Page 134 and 135: masdari iwarmoeba Án bolosarTis sa
Page 136 and 137: ) 1 2 3 (zmnebi meore Zireuli hamzi
Page 138 and 139: d) hamziani zmnebis imperativi qvem
Page 140 and 141: “mqadagebeli”. vinaidan nawarmo
Page 142 and 143: unda aRiniSnos, rom zmnas nasa’a
Page 144 and 145: I aguf naguf rogorc uRlebis cxrilid
Page 146 and 147: mx. r. mr. r. III mamr. Òada Òada
Page 148 and 149: X istÁC2iC3: istÁsi‘ v) susti z
Page 150 and 151: 1-el TemaSi fiqsirdeba rogorc moqme
Page 152 and 153: imperativi: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr.
Page 156 and 157: “avida”, “moevlina”. aq inf
Page 158 and 159: Óuwa ÓudÝ ks×r, min barra “Si
Page 160 and 161: aseve rTuli nawilakia iâqÝ “sad
Page 162 and 163: Sorisdebulebi gamoxataven gakvirveb
Page 164 and 165: waladak farasu “Seni biWis cxeni
Page 166 and 167: “Cveni qalebi (colebi) did oTaxSi
Page 168 and 169: hÁza abæ umma arab “misi deda (
Page 170 and 171: 16. É× “ra?” CamoTvlili forme
Page 172 and 173: zogierTi konstruqcia uzbekuris anal
Page 174 and 175: mamin iúÔÝÖã “saxlSi aravin
Page 176 and 177: verbali winadadebis Semasmeneli gam
Page 178 and 179: “[rogorc Zvel] TqmulebebSi ambavs
Page 180 and 181: kvlevis TvalsazrisiTac. kad-Si gamo
Page 182 and 183: Semdeg faSam - “es biWi momgvareT
Page 184 and 185: “faSam dainaxa, rom ar waiyvanes
Page 186 and 187: v) miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
Page 188 and 189: $ 2. mniSvnelobaTa modifikaciebi di
Page 190 and 191: paraleluri formebi: kad-Si dasturde
Page 192 and 193: ”beim biWs uTxra, lamazi (qali) m
Page 194 and 195: "zamTris" Sesatyvisi "zoTonji" . aR
Page 196 and 197: - rayyatun mr. riyyÁtun “erTjera
Page 198 and 199: sololakis baRebs. igi wyals awvdida
Page 200 and 201: TvisiT CveniT gvenebos Suris geba,
Page 202 and 203: ÷iâÁrun mr. ÷uâarÁöu make aq
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“CxaberZula-i (gur.) vazis jiSia
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daCamiCebuli); arabuli ÷aq×datun,
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sana “weli” sanawÁt mÁÊ×
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t×ra “qaTami” Õuræs “mamal
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daskvna kaSka-dariulma dialeqtma ar
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guturaluri TanxmovnebiT gamowveuli
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Turquli izafeti da determinatiuli k
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17. Ciqovani g., damxmare sityvebi
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53. Вайнрайх У., Одно
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93. Маляров Ю. И., Миш
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128. Чиковани Г. Г., Не
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165. Ingham B., Modality in the Ara
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198. Vinnikov I. N., Materialen zur
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CENTRAL ASIAN ARABIC DIALECTS QASHQ
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coordinate diglossia (triglossia) a
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The present work aims at filling th
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ight up to the present day. As to i
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The distinctive feature of compactn
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The QAD consonant Ó is devoiced in
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Positional modifications of sounds
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egards mainly to the Uzbek and Taji
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The numerals for 11,15,16, and 17 h
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Singular Plural III m. -a (h) III m
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The dual is not represented in the
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Õaza~iÝÕuz “to take” Among v
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(smth.)”, nÝkul nÁyimÙnni -
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mÝrata il-gÁda mÝy Òasala “Hi
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poâÝ iúgappÁt iúbÝi ÓudÝ Õ
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Among foreign words, mainly Uzbek a
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