PDF - Guram Chikovani

“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian xSirad gvxvdeba, gansakuTrebiT,
daxurul marcvalSi: kûhtil “adgili”. o umetesad Cndeba sityvis
TavSi an boloSi. igi faringalebTan mezoblobaSi an a xmovanTan
asimilaciis Sedegad xSirad icvlis tembrs da gadadis a-Si:
moÔmad>maÔmad “muhamedi”, zaraboh>zarabah “daartyes maT mas”.
kad-Si dasturdeba aRmavali da daRmavali difTongebi.
aRmavali difTongebi ya da wa cvlilebebs TiTqmis ar ganicdian.
mag., hamsÝya “mezobeli”, walad “biWi”. daRmavali difTongebi: ay
da aw, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gvaZleven Semdeg grZel xmovnebs:
ay>e da aw>o. mag., nawm>nÝm “Zili”, bayt>bÎt “saxli”. es
xmovnebi, Tavis mxriv ganicdian cvlilebebs: o>å-sa da ê-s. Sdr.:
nom>nåm, nom nêm, bet>biet. amrigad, meoreuli diftongizaciis
Sedegad vRebulobT aRmaval diftongoid ie-s. daRmavali
diftongoidi ei etimologiurad ay diftongisgan momdinareobs:
ilay>ilei “Cemze”.
Tu grZel marcvals mosdevs meore grZeli maxviliani
marcvali, pirveli mokldeba. es wesi farTod aris gavrcelebuli
kad-Si: bÎt/bit×. am SemTxvevaSi grZeli Î>i-s. es movlena sxva
arabuli dialeqtebisTvisac aris damaxasiaTebeli. kad-Si ori
grZeli marcvali sityvaSi TiTqmis ar gvxvdeba. umaxvilo grZeli
marcvali mokldeba, xolo maxviliani inarCunebs sigrZes: gÁlÁ>galÁ
“uTxra mas”. es movlena sityvaTa fonologiur struqturas ar
arRvevs, vinaidan kad-Si xmovanTa sigrZe-simokle fonologiur
opoziciebs ar qmnis. amis damadasturebelia zmnis II da III Temis
mniSvnelobaTa erTi formiT gadmocemis SemTxvevebi. mag., ‘ayyan
1.”daadgina”; 2. “Sexeda”. pirveli mniSvneloba zmnis meore Temisaa,
xolo meore _ mesame Temis. vinaidan Cvens dialeqtSi aRar aris
grZeli da mokle xmovnebis fonologiuri dapirispireba, erTma
formam ‘ayyan SeiTvisa orive Temis mniSvneloba. Sdr. agreTve
‘aâara ”aTi”; aâar an ÷Áâîr áÝrat “Seiqna fexmZime”, “dafexmZimda”.
amrigad, kad-Si warmodgenilia Semdegi xmovani fonemebi:
fonemebi alofonebi
/a/ /À,Â,a,Ã,Å/
/e/ /Í,Î,î/
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