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md. iriââÙnna iÔuããÙnna II mamr. itriââæn itÔuããæn itriââunÁt itÔuããunÁt md. itriââÙnna itÔuããÙnna I inriâ(â) inÔuã(ã) brZanebiTi Semdegnairad iwarmoeba: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr. itriâ(â) itÔuã(ã) itriâ(â)æ itÔuã(ã)æ II md. itriâ(â)× itÔuã(ã)× itriâ(â)×n itÔuã(ã)×n moqmedebiTi gvaris mimReoba fiqsirdeba Semdegi modeliT: C1ÁC2iC2 : rÁâiâ "dampnevi", “damyreli”. gvxvdeba pasivic: mîC1C2æC2 : mîâdæd “damarcxebuli”. masdaris warmoeba eqvemdebareba zemoaRniSnul wess. misi modelia C1aC2aC3Án: raâaâÁn “dapneva”, “Zirs dayra”. iSviaTad geminirebuli zmnis masdari warmodgenilia Semdegi modeliT: C1aC2ayÁn: raââayÁn. es movlena enis mkafio gramatikuli sistemis rRvevis erTerTi maCvenebelia. a) geminirebuli zmnis nawarmoebi Temebi geminirebuli zmnis nawarmoebi Temebi kad-Si warmodgenilia Semdegi struqturuli modelebis saxiT: perfeqtivi: II C1aC2C2aC2 Òaããaã “CaeSva”, “CaiZira” V taC1aC2C2aC taÓaffaf “gaxma”, “gaSra”, “gadaxma” VIII iC1taC2C2 // iC1tîC2C2 131
iâtad(d)// iâtîd(d) “gamagrda” X istaC1aC2C2 istazall “iyo CrdilSi” imperfeqtivi: II iC1ÝC2iC2 : iÒÝãiã V itC1aC2aC2 : itÓafaf VIII iC1tÝC2iC2 : iâtÝdid X istÝC1iC2C2 : istÝzil(l) rogorc irkveva, II, VIII da X TemebSi warmoebis mxriv gvaqvs saliteraturo arabuli enis normidan gadaxveva. II TemaSi pirvel da meore Zireul Tanxmovnebs Soris Cndeba grZeli Ý. meore ZireulTan, romelic saliteraturo arabulSi geminirebulia, gvaqvs mokle i. rac Seexeba X Temas, aq grZeli Ý daerTvis Temis mawarmoebel prefiqss. b) geminirebuli zmnis mimReoba da masdari nawarmoeb TemaTa mimReoba iwarmoeba saerTo wesis mixedviT. kerZod, imperfeqtivis formis fuZeze mî/mu prefiqsis darTviT. magaliTebi: II mîC1ÝC2iC2 mî‘Ýdid “damTvleli” V mutC1aC2C2aC2 mutgarrar “dadgenili”, “cnobili” VIII meC1tÝC2iC2 meÔãodid “dadebuli (Zirs)” X mestÝC1iC2(C2) mestÝmir “gaxangrZlivebuli” 132
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GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TSERET
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naSromSi warmodgenilia Sua aziis ka
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 10 Tavi I. fonolo
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e) VIII Tema 123 v) X Tema 124 $ 17
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g) adgilis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
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naTqvami ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqo
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Sua aziis buxarisa da kaSka-dariis
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akad. g i o r g i w e r e T l i s d
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Suaaziuri arabuli iZleva uaRresad m
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emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebd
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xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaib
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soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT d
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mir hazori dgas. cnobilia, rom avRa
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tradiciis Tanaxmad, istoriul movlen
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zmna rogorc warmoebiT, aseve gaxmov
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a) yiSlaR jeÁnaus mcxovreblebSi da
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himiari (himyÁr), hijazuri (ÔiÓ
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uxarisa da kaSka-dariis arabulenova
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xoramSahri muqala mx. r mr. r. mx.
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dialeqti (samxreT-aRmosavleTi iemen
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arab raboT (arab rabÝt), raboTi ar
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Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelob
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agreTve, diftongTa reduqciis Sedega
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Tavi I fonologia naSromSi kaSka-dar
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artikulaciis adgili artikulaciis ra
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emfatizacias ganicdian /Ü/ /È/ /r
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8. abruptivi/araabruativi; 9. perif
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fonemebi dif. niSnebi b p w f d t z
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Ôalap/Ôalaf “alepo”/”fici
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âÁb/ÓÁb “ymawvili”/ “moit
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kad-is fonemaTa distribucia cxrili
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dentalebi rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, i
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formebSi, rac damaxasiaTebelia sxva
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Ôarr “cxeli” - Ôurr “Tavisu
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“Zili”. o-s varianti û Zalian
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a) akomodacia akomodacia gulisxmobs
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d. progresuli, nawilobrivi, distanc
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ãiãla÷ < tiãla÷ “gamodis (md
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sityvis dasawyisSi SeiZleba amovard
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Tavi II morfologia am nawilSi dadge
Page 82 and 83: ib‘ir - i‘b×r “aqlemi” sav
Page 84 and 85: v) C1 u C2 u C3 magaliTebi: a) fara
Page 86 and 87: g) C1æC2 d) C1ÎC2 e) C1×C2 magal
Page 88 and 89: magaliTebi: a) ilÔÁf “saxedari
Page 90 and 91: $ 7. ricxvis kategoria kad-Si, klas
Page 92 and 93: a) pirveli aTeuli sqesSi cvalebadob
Page 94 and 95: aq mxolod oci (‘aâr×n) iCens ms
Page 96 and 97: e) aTaseulebi aTaseulebs ricxviT sa
Page 98 and 99: sÁlisî mesame hÁâitî merve rÝ
Page 100 and 101: funqciiT da, meores mxriv, am nacva
Page 102 and 103: gvxvdeba agreTve forma mÁhad < mÁ
Page 104 and 105: md. liÔig-ti - t - i - I liÔig-t
Page 106 and 107: II tipi mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi II
Page 108 and 109: âarabat ~âarabît “man dalia /
Page 110 and 111: mx. r. piri sqesi ricxvi III mamr.
Page 112 and 113: mx. r. I tipi II tipi rakab - "Sejd
Page 114 and 115: II tipi kitif “SeuerTda” mx. r.
Page 116 and 117: md. ÷amalÁn tisÙnna//÷amalÁn i
Page 118 and 119: $ 16. nawarmoebi Temebi 1 nawarmoeb
Page 120 and 121: a) II/III Tema perfeqtivi: C1aCCaC/
Page 122 and 123: md. tenã×n tenãÙnna I anã× na
Page 124 and 125: imperfeqtivi: ienC1aC2iC3 mx. r. mr
Page 126 and 127: $ 17. oTxTanxmovniani zmna oTxTanxm
Page 128 and 129: $ 18. zmnis upiro formebi a) mimReo
Page 130 and 131: a) taqÁtalÁn “xelCarTuli brZola
Page 134 and 135: masdari iwarmoeba Án bolosarTis sa
Page 136 and 137: ) 1 2 3 (zmnebi meore Zireuli hamzi
Page 138 and 139: d) hamziani zmnebis imperativi qvem
Page 140 and 141: “mqadagebeli”. vinaidan nawarmo
Page 142 and 143: unda aRiniSnos, rom zmnas nasa’a
Page 144 and 145: I aguf naguf rogorc uRlebis cxrilid
Page 146 and 147: mx. r. mr. r. III mamr. Òada Òada
Page 148 and 149: X istÁC2iC3: istÁsi‘ v) susti z
Page 150 and 151: 1-el TemaSi fiqsirdeba rogorc moqme
Page 152 and 153: imperativi: mx. r. mr. r. II mamr.
Page 154 and 155: 3. kompozitebi sinonimuri mniSvnelo
Page 156 and 157: “avida”, “moevlina”. aq inf
Page 158 and 159: Óuwa ÓudÝ ks×r, min barra “Si
Page 160 and 161: aseve rTuli nawilakia iâqÝ “sad
Page 162 and 163: Sorisdebulebi gamoxataven gakvirveb
Page 164 and 165: waladak farasu “Seni biWis cxeni
Page 166 and 167: “Cveni qalebi (colebi) did oTaxSi
Page 168 and 169: hÁza abæ umma arab “misi deda (
Page 170 and 171: 16. É× “ra?” CamoTvlili forme
Page 172 and 173: zogierTi konstruqcia uzbekuris anal
Page 174 and 175: mamin iúÔÝÖã “saxlSi aravin
Page 176 and 177: verbali winadadebis Semasmeneli gam
Page 178 and 179: “[rogorc Zvel] TqmulebebSi ambavs
Page 180 and 181: kvlevis TvalsazrisiTac. kad-Si gamo
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Semdeg faSam - “es biWi momgvareT
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“faSam dainaxa, rom ar waiyvanes
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v) miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli
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$ 2. mniSvnelobaTa modifikaciebi di
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paraleluri formebi: kad-Si dasturde
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”beim biWs uTxra, lamazi (qali) m
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"zamTris" Sesatyvisi "zoTonji" . aR
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- rayyatun mr. riyyÁtun “erTjera
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sololakis baRebs. igi wyals awvdida
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TvisiT CveniT gvenebos Suris geba,
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÷iâÁrun mr. ÷uâarÁöu make aq
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“CxaberZula-i (gur.) vazis jiSia
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daCamiCebuli); arabuli ÷aq×datun,
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sana “weli” sanawÁt mÁÊ×
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t×ra “qaTami” Õuræs “mamal
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daskvna kaSka-dariulma dialeqtma ar
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guturaluri TanxmovnebiT gamowveuli
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Turquli izafeti da determinatiuli k
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17. Ciqovani g., damxmare sityvebi
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53. Вайнрайх У., Одно
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93. Маляров Ю. И., Миш
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128. Чиковани Г. Г., Не
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165. Ingham B., Modality in the Ara
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198. Vinnikov I. N., Materialen zur
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CENTRAL ASIAN ARABIC DIALECTS QASHQ
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coordinate diglossia (triglossia) a
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The present work aims at filling th
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ight up to the present day. As to i
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The distinctive feature of compactn
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The QAD consonant Ó is devoiced in
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Positional modifications of sounds
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egards mainly to the Uzbek and Taji
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The numerals for 11,15,16, and 17 h
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Singular Plural III m. -a (h) III m
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The dual is not represented in the
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Õaza~iÝÕuz “to take” Among v
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(smth.)”, nÝkul nÁyimÙnni -
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mÝrata il-gÁda mÝy Òasala “Hi
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poâÝ iúgappÁt iúbÝi ÓudÝ Õ
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Among foreign words, mainly Uzbek a
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