PDF - Guram Chikovani

emorCilebodnen. mmarTvelebi atarebdnen erTmaneTisagan
gansxvavebul iseT titulebs, rogoricaa, magaliTad, xvarazm-Sahi
(xorezmis mmarTveli), buxarxodaT (buxaris mmarTveli), maruia
(marvis mmarTveli), bixan (abiverdis mmarTveli), TermezSahi
(Termezis mmarTveli) da a. S.
marvis Semdeg arabebma gadawyvites mTeli Sua aziis dapyroba.
maT undodaT daekavebinaT soRdis mdidari miwebi, agreTve
Toxaristani, Caganiani (surxardariis miwebi) da xorezmi.
Sua azia am periodSi warmoadgenda msoflios mdidar regions.
aRsaniSnavia 676 wels Sua aziaSi arabi mxedarTmTavris said ibn
usmanis laSqroba buxarasa da soRdis qalaqebSi.
saidma buxaridan medinaSi wamoasxa 30 000 tyve, romlebmac
droTa ganmavlobaSi ganicades asimilacia arabebTan. isini
medinaSi sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianobas eweodnen. IX saukunis
arabi istorikosis, balazuris cnobis Tanaxmad, buxarel tyveebs
medinaSi iyenebdnen muSebad rwyvis sistemebSi.
at-tabaris (gard. 923) cnobiT, xorasnis arabi mmarTvelebi
gazafxulze samxedro laSqrobebs awyobdnen mavaranahris
teritoriaze. zamTarSi isini ukan brundebodnen marvSi (68, gv. 148).
704 wels xorasnis nacvalad dainiSna kuTaiba ibn muslimi,
romelmac TandaTan daipyro da daumorCila arabebs mavaranahri.
igi bahilas arabul toms miekuTvneboda, amitom am tomis arabebs
awinaurebda.
gadawyvetileba mavaranahris dapyrobis Sesaxeb miRebul iqna
xalifa abd al – maliqis mmarTvelobis dasasruls. am dros
saxalifos samxedro Zliereba kidev ufro ganmtkicda da
momzadda niadagi axali samxedro operaciebis Casatareblad.
xorasnis gamgebeli kuTaiba ibn muslimi Tavisi samxedro
niWierebiT, SeupovrobiTa da daundoblobiT warmoadgenda
Sesaferis pirovnebas saxalifos sazRvrebis gasafarToeblad.
mavaranahris dapyrobamde kuTaibam 705 wels daimorCila balha da
706 wels daiZra mavaranahrisaken.
aRsaniSnavia kuTaibas mier qalaq feiqendis aReba. feiqendi
samaryandTan erTad, Sua aziis umniSvnelovanes qalaqs
warmoadgenda. igi iyo mniSvnelovani savaWro centri, kargad
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