PDF - Guram Chikovani

Tavi V
leqsika
arabuli enis kaSkadariuli dialeqti xasiaTdeba leqsikuri
fondis mravalplastovani struqturiT. miuxedavad arabuli
samyarosgan mravalsaukunovani izolaciisa, dialeqtis leqsika
ZiriTadad semituria. mWidro kontaqti tajikur da
gansakuTrebiT, uzbekur enasTan garkveul zemoqmedebas axdens
kaSkadariel arabTa metyvelebaze. zogadad kad-isaTvis
damaxasiaTebelia leqsikur erTeulTa semantizacia, enis
midrekileba ekonomiurobisadmi da calkeul individTa
metyvelebis gavlena.
kad-Si gamoiyofa ori ZiriTadi leqsikuri jgufi: 1. arabuli
leqsika; 2. ucxouri nasesxobani. pirveli jgufi Tavis mxriv iyofa
leqsikur plastebad. esenia: a) saliteraturo arabulTan saerTo
leqsika; b) dialeqturi leqsika. meore jgufis arseboba aixsneba
kontaqtSi myofi enebis gavleniT. aq, Tanmimdevrulad, gamoiyofa
Semdegi nasesxobebi: a) uzbekuri; b) tajikuri; g) nawilobriv
Turqmenuli da rusuli.
$ 1. arabuli leqsika
arabuli leqsikuri jgufi ZiriTadia. igi gansazRvravs
dialeqtis leqsikur SesaZleblobebs.
arabuli leqsikidan gamoiyofa saerTo semituri leqsika: iæm
“dRe”, sana “weli”, ræÔ “suli”, öism “saxeli”, dam “sisxli”,
isnÎn “ori”, salÁs “sami”, ÷aâara “aTi”, mÁt “mokvda”, zabaÔ “dakla”,
sama÷ “gaigona” ulidet “dabada”, “Sva”, katab “dawera”, rakab
“amxedrda” da sxv.
arabuli leqsikuri masala SesaZleblobas iZleva gamoiyos
Semdegi jgufebi:
naTesaobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi, sxeulis nawilebi, bunebis
movlenebi da astronomiuli warmodgenebi, Sinauri cxovelebi da
frinvelebi, sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebi, yofiTi leqsika da
sxva.
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