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xorezmis damorCilebis Semdeg kuTaiba avrcelebs xmas, rom<br />
nadavliT datvirTuli brundeba marvSi, sinamdvileSi, ki xvarazm-<br />
Sahisa da buxarxodaTis jarebis TanxlebiT miemarTeba<br />
samaryandisken.<br />
samaryandis alya erTi Tve gagrZelda. soRdelebma<br />
daxmarebisaTvis mimarTes SaSas mefes, ferRanis ixSidsa da Turq<br />
xans. maT misweres, rom soRdis dacema kargs aravis uqadda, “Tu<br />
arabebi soRds daipyrobdnen, maTi jeric dadgeboda” (68, gv. 151).<br />
ferRanam da SaSam damxmare jari gamogzavnes, magram kuTaibam<br />
Seityo amis Sesaxeb, mters gza gadauWra da erTianad amoxoca. amis<br />
Semdeg arabebma lodsartyocnebiT daangries qalaqis zRude da<br />
samaryandSi SeiWrnen. gaafrTebuli winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad,<br />
qalaqi daeca. kuTeibam igi umowyalod gaZarcva. at-tabaris<br />
cnobiT, man daangria qalaqis Senobebi, gadawva taZrebi, gadaadno<br />
oqro da vercxli, maT Soris taZrebidan gamotanili soRdelTa<br />
RmerTebis oqros qandakebebi. naZarcvi oqros raodenobam 50 000<br />
misxali (1 misxali = 4,7 grams) Seadgina (68, gv. 151).<br />
kuTaibam samaryandis mcxovreblebs daudgina yovelwliuri<br />
gadasaxadi da mosTxova 30 000 mebrZoli jarSi samsaxurisaTvis.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, arabebi alyaSemortymuli qalaqis<br />
galavnis dasangrevad warmatebiT iyenebdnen lodsatyorcnebs<br />
(ﻖﻴﻨﺠﻨﻣ). magaliTad, werilSi, romelic soRdis mmarTvelma,<br />
gurekma gaugzavna CineTis imperators, weria, rom 712 wels<br />
samaryandis galavnis dasangrevad arabebma gamoiyenes 300<br />
lodsatyorcni manqana.<br />
kuTaibas laSqrobebis Sedegad Sua azia TiTqmis mTlianad<br />
daeqvemdebara arabebs. kaSka-dariis mxare, zarafSani, xorezmi da<br />
sxva mniSvnelovani regionebi arabebis gavlenis qveS moeqca.<br />
axlad dapyrobil regionebSi daiwyo islamis gavrceleba. kuTaiba<br />
did mniSvnelobas aniWebda Sua aziaSi islamis gavrcelebas.<br />
mogvianebiT soRdSi “arabi” da “muslimi” faqtobrivad, erTi da<br />
imave mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda. islamis gavrcelebis Sedegad Sua<br />
aziaSi arabebis gavlena kidev ufro ganmtkicda. regionSi fexi<br />
moikida cxovrebis muslimurma wesma.<br />
islamis gavrcelebamde Sua aziaSi ZiriTad religias<br />
zoroastrizmi warmoadgenda. iyvnen agreTve qristianobisa da<br />
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