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Then a learner has to go through all the stages of learning again and tries to find an<br />

answer to a new problematic question. These four stages are like a signpost in the process of<br />

reflective practice. Experienced professionals often act automatically and don’t take sequence<br />

into consideration. These stages are important when trying to find the most suitable and<br />

effective methods for activities only for a learner who has just started learning in practice.<br />

Practice organization at Vytautas Magnus University<br />

Practice is a constituent part of the process of learning. Practice is studies led by a<br />

practice supervisor (tutor who is a university teacher and mentor who works at a practice<br />

place where a student’s knowledge, skills and abilities are tested through practical activities.<br />

The order for practice implementation is set by the practice regulations.<br />

Information related to bachelor study programmes is provided on the Vytautas<br />

Magnus University website http://www.vdu.lt/lt/studies/.<br />

Table 1 provides a general review of practice types for social sciences bachelor study<br />

programmes (see Table 1).<br />

Table 1. Practice in the Social sciences bachelor study programmes at VMU<br />

No. Title of a bachelor study programme Types of practice<br />

1. Social work bachelor study programme Cognitive<br />

Qualification practice I<br />

Qualification practice II<br />

Pre-diploma practice.<br />

2. Sociology bachelor study programme First practice matches a<br />

course paper<br />

Second practice matches a<br />

thesis.<br />

3. Psychology bachelor study programme Cognitive practice<br />

Qualification practice I<br />

Qualification practice II<br />

Pre-diploma practice.<br />

4. Career and vocational counselling study<br />

programme<br />

Qualification practice<br />

Pedagogical practice<br />

The following practice types are found in a bachelor study programme: cognitive<br />

practice, qualification practice I, qualification practice II and pre-diploma practice.<br />

Cognitive practice helps to form general understanding about future professional<br />

activity. Qualification practice helps to develop practical skills at a real work place and to<br />

assess one’s professional opportunities. Pre-diploma practice emphasises analysis of real<br />

work situations when preparing one’s dissertation.<br />

More detailed information, an example about practice in the Social work bachelor<br />

study programme, studies (hours) and assessment of study results at Vytautas Magnus<br />

University are provided in Table 2 (see Table 2).<br />

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