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Untitled - Sexey's School Moodle

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a framework under which transgressive works can be discussed and analyzed, as well as<br />

investigate the corollaries between the poetics and politics of transgression and more<br />

specifically, the ways in which the literary characteristic of transgression suggests that<br />

works of art can act subversively in order to contribute to paradigm shifts both in<br />

academia and in society.<br />

Due to the advent of new critical approaches and interpretive techniques in the<br />

second half of the twentieth century, the Gothic has experienced some type of “revival,”<br />

and the number of secondary sources published on the subject is extensive. Nevertheless,<br />

I attempted to focus on the most relevant sources to discuss the particular concepts that I<br />

most concerned with. Walter Allen, in The English Novel: A Short Critical History, and<br />

Ernest A. Baker, in The History of The English Novel, were first consulted in order to<br />

provide a historical background of the Gothic. Nevertheless, James Watt’s Contesting<br />

the Gothic: Fiction, Genre, and Cultural Conflict, 1764-1832 and Michael Gamer’s<br />

Romanticism and the Gothic: Genre, Reception, and Canon-Formation provide for the<br />

most comprehensive contemporary analysis of the Gothic, especially as it pertains to the<br />

patterns of reception of the genre in the burgeoning literary market of the late eighteenth<br />

century. Both authors observe that the cultural ideologies of the period established a<br />

hierarchy of genre and stigmatized the Gothic as a “low”—and thus, non-canonical—<br />

form of cultural production. In addition, Gamer investigates how the Gothic contributed<br />

to the then-emerging “romantic ideology” which canonized authors such as Samuel<br />

Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth. Several books and collections of essays<br />

explore the interpretative possibilities of the Gothic provided by psychoanalytical<br />

criticism—and especially Freud’s theories as articulated in “the Uncanny,” which<br />

17

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