Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

purely from a strategic point of view, and later on (March 15,
'
1939) the whole of Bohemia and Moravia.
The occupation was carried out apparently on the basis of the
Munich "agreement", but was also carried out in violation of the
same "agreement". An interesting document was handed over to
some members of the British Parliament on October 31, 1938. It was
a memorandum dated London, Hotel Mount Royal, 31st October 1938
and signed by Dr. Bohuslav ECER, at that time Vice Mayor of
Brno.* He together with the actual Chargi. d'Affaires of Czechoslovakia
in London, Dr. Jaroslav C~SAR,were sent by the town
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council of Brno to London in order to explain to British responsible
political circles that the Germans had already vioiated the Munich
"Agreement" in October 1938 by occupying areas with great Czech
majorities in contradistinction to the Munich "Agreement" that only
areas with a German majority of over 50°/o should be occupied. It is
not surprising that it was the council of the great town of Brno,
capital of Moravia, thus a local government, who sent this small
, delegation to Great Britain, because the central government in
Prague was already under the influence of the German aggressors.
This memorandum was accompanied by a set of maps and statistics
concerning the Munich "Agreement" and the methods and effects of
its application. It was proved by the memorandum and the annexed
maps and diagrams that almost the entire Czech areas were occupied
by Germany in violation of the Munich "Agreement". It was proved
in the memorandum that not only the ethnological principle laid
down as a basis of the Munich "Agreement" was violated, but also
the principle of the economic viability of the Czechoslovak Republic
which was assumed by the Munich "Agreement". The Czechoslovak
Republic was occupied on the basis of a strategical consideration as
territory needed for the future German aggression and thus to be
conquered entirely, therefore, communications between the various
regions of the Czechoslovak Republic were rendered useless, and
food supplies for the towns seriously curtailed, the only purpose of
the occupation being to make Czechoslovakia ripe for total occupa-
tion. The memorandum asks for the rectification of the frontiers
according to the ethnological principle and for economic help prom-
ised by the powers in Munich and concludes:-"The Czechoslovak
Republic, economically secured by financial assistance, supported by
it6 natural wealth and its progressive and hardworking population,
loyally co-operating with all its neighbours but preserving its
*) We enclose a copy of this memorandum.
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