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Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

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also Liable to work "on o<strong>the</strong>r Reich territory", that means outside<br />

Czechoslovakia.<br />

We may mention.also <strong>the</strong> Protectorate government order 011<br />

labour duty for youth (Regierungsverordnung ueber die Jugenddienst-<br />

pflicht) <strong>of</strong> May 28, 1942 Collection No. 187, and execution provisions<br />

by which <strong>the</strong> labour duty for youth was ordered for inhabitants <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Protectorate, boys and girls between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong> 10-18.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 2nd February 1943 BERTSCH signed an order mobilising<br />

for war work in Germany all Czech men between 16-65 years and<br />

women between 17-45 years <strong>of</strong> age as well as certain categories<br />

<strong>of</strong> school children up to <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 16.<br />

(d) 19 4 4.<br />

In 1944 <strong>the</strong> general mobilisation <strong>of</strong> man-power, both German<br />

- Page 74 ­<br />

and foreign, was enhanced by a number <strong>of</strong> steps initiated by<br />

HITLER's decree dated July 25, 1944, stating that GOERING as<br />

President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministerial Council for Reich Defence shall adapt<br />

public life for <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> total war and that he shall<br />

propose <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a plenipotentiary with that object. Dr. GOEB-<br />

BELS was nominated by GOERING for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice and was accordingly<br />

appointed as plenipotentiary for <strong>the</strong> Total <strong>War</strong> Effort. This decree<br />

extends <strong>the</strong> measures for <strong>the</strong> total mobilisation <strong>of</strong> man-power also<br />

to <strong>the</strong> occupied countries.<br />

By HITLER's decree <strong>of</strong> July 25th, 1944 Martin BORMANN, <strong>the</strong><br />

chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chancellery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NSDAP was directed to give active<br />

support, through <strong>the</strong> machinery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party, to <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong><br />

GOEBBELS.<br />

(e) Conclusion.<br />

Czechoslovak nationals were forced, in very great numbers, to do<br />

work in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> German war operations, in munition fac-<br />

tories, aircraft factories, factories for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r war<br />

material, in transporting men and munitions and o<strong>the</strong>r war material<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fighting fronts <strong>of</strong> Germany and to complete fortifications <strong>of</strong><br />

all kinds.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> Czechoslovak citizens who were compelled to<br />

work inside Czechaslovakia runs into millions.<br />

750,000 Czechoslovak citizens were compelled to forced labour<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> Czechoslovak frontiers in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German war<br />

machine.

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