04.06.2013 Aufrufe

Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

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<strong>War</strong><strong>the</strong>land). So far no trace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se children has been discovered.<br />

7 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youngest (less than a year old) were taken to a German<br />

children's hospital in Prague and after examination by "racial<br />

experts" sent to Germany. They were to be brought up as Germans<br />

and were given German names. Every trace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m has been lost.<br />

Two or three children were born in Ravensbriick concentration<br />

camp. They were killed immediately after <strong>the</strong>ir birth.<br />

The belongings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> Lidice were "confiscated".<br />

Already on June 9th <strong>the</strong> Gestapo seized money, saving books and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r valuables. In <strong>the</strong> early morning <strong>of</strong> June 10th <strong>the</strong> cattle was<br />

driven <strong>of</strong>f and furniture, tools etc., removed to <strong>the</strong> BuStFthrad Court.<br />

The land fell to <strong>the</strong> Reich.<br />

In an <strong>of</strong>ficial report <strong>of</strong> 10.6.42 published in <strong>the</strong> newspaper "Der<br />

Neue Tag" on June llth, 1942, No. 159 (Annex 18) it was maintained<br />

"that <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Lidice aided and abetted <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrators" (i.e. <strong>the</strong> persons who participated in <strong>the</strong> attempt on<br />

HEYDRICH), fur<strong>the</strong>r that "illegal publications, dumps <strong>of</strong> arms and<br />

ammunition" . . . . and "an illegal transmitter" were discovered in<br />

Lidice and eventually that "<strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> locality were in<br />

active service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy abroad". ­<br />

From a proclamation <strong>of</strong> 13.6.42 published in <strong>the</strong> newspaper<br />

"Der Neue Tag" on June 14th, 1942, No. 162 (Annex 19) we learn<br />

that nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> interrogation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Lidice, nor<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir massacre and <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village, led <strong>the</strong> German<br />

authorities to any trace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perpetrators. Again <strong>the</strong>y promised<br />

rewards to<br />

- Page 111 ­<br />

anybody supplying <strong>the</strong>m with appropriate information and threat-<br />

ened all those violating <strong>the</strong> obligation to inform <strong>the</strong> police, to be<br />

shot with <strong>the</strong>ir family.<br />

More remarkable than <strong>the</strong> strange contradiction between <strong>the</strong><br />

report <strong>of</strong> 10.6.42 and <strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong> 13.6.42 is, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that even a crime like that committed at Lidice 4as a founda-<br />

tion in German "Law". That crime too is a "measure" which <strong>the</strong><br />

Reich Protector or <strong>the</strong> authorities delegated by him are allowed<br />

to take during <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> civil emergency. The monstrous features<br />

<strong>of</strong> that "measure" are instances <strong>of</strong> "deviations from <strong>the</strong> law in<br />

force" which Section 2, 5 1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ordinance <strong>of</strong> 17.9.41 had in mind.<br />

Section 1, 5 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ordinance on Legislation in <strong>the</strong> Protectorate<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bohemia and Moravia dated 7.6.1939 (RGBl.I,p.1039) (Annex 20)<br />

lays down: "If <strong>the</strong>re is any danger in delay <strong>the</strong> Reich Protector<br />

has <strong>the</strong> authority to issue provisions <strong>of</strong> any kind. One provision

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