The Canadian Army Journal

Zenith Press, 2006), 35.
6. Eugene B. Smith, “The New Condottieri and US Policy: The Privatization of Conflict and Its Implications,” Parameters
(Winter 2002-03): 104.
7. The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11 th ed, (Oxford University Press, 2006). Available from
http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t23.e34977; Internet; accessed 9 February 2007.
8. Office of the Judge Advocate General, “Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and Relating to the
Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, (Protocol 1)—1977, Article 47(2),” Collection of Documents on the
Law of Armed Conflict, 2005 ed., ed. Directorate of Law Training (Ottawa: DND, 2005), 149.
9. University Centre for International Humanitarian Law. “Expert Meeting on Private Military Contractors: Status and State
Responsibility for Their Actions,” Record of a Conference Convened at the International Conference Centre (Geneva: 29-
30 August 2005), 23. Available from http://www.ucihl.org/communicatrion/private_military_contractor_report.pdr; Internet;
accessed 19 December 2006.
10. Ibid., 7.
11. Peter W. Singer, Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry (New York: Cornell University Press,
2003), 74.
12. Fred Schreier and Marina Caparini, Privatising Security: Law, Practice and Governance of Private Military and Security
Companies, Occasional Paper No 6 (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, March 2005),
7. Available from
http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/issueareas/security/security_pdf/2005_Schreier_Caparini.pdf;Internet; accessed
18 December 2006.
13. Doug Brooks, “Protecting People: The PMC Potential,” Comments and Suggestions for the UK Green Paper on
Regulating Private Military Services (International Peace Operations Association, 25 July 2002), 2-3. Available from
http://www.hoosier84.com/0725brookspmcregs.pdf ; Internet; accessed 8 January 2007.
14. Kyle M. Ballard, “The Privatization of Military Affairs: A Look into the Private Military Industry,” Paper, The New
Hampshire Institute of Politics, n.p. Available from http://www.anselm.edu/NR/rdonlyres/5CDDE900-9FC1-4143-9B1C-
D4AF85090155/6305/paper1ballard1.pdf; Internet; accessed 18 December 2006.
15. Ibid., n.p.
16. Peter W. Singer, Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry (New York: Cornell University Press,
2003), 91.
17. Ibid., 92-99.
18. Kim Richard Nossal, “Roland Goes Corporate: Mercenaries and Transnational security Corporations in the Post-Cold
War Era,” Civil Wars 1, no. 1 (Spring 1998): 29-30.
19. Ibid., 30.
20. Ibid., 30.
21. Ibid., 31.
22. Ibid., 31.
23. Singer, Corporate Warriors, 49.
24. Ibid., 51.
25. Ibid., 53.
26. Ibid., 54-55.
27. Ibid., 55.
28. Ibid., 56-60.
29. Ibid., 61-62.
30. Deborah Avant, “Privatizing Military Training: A Challenge to U.S. Army Professionalism?” The Future of the Army
Profession, ed. Lloyd J. Mathews (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Primus Custom Publishing, 2002), 180.
31. Ibid., 181.
32. David Isenberg, A Fistful of Contractors: the Case for a Pragmatic Assessment of Private Military Companies in Iraq,
Report 2004.4. Prepared for the British American Security Information Council (London: British American Security
Information Council, September 2004), 20.
33. David Isenberg, “A Government in Search of Cover: PMCs in Iraq.” Paper Prepared for “Market Forces: Regulating
Private Military Companies,” Conference, Institute for International Law and Justice (New York: University School of Law,
March 2006), 11. Available from http://www.basicint.org/pubs/Papers/pmcs0603.pdf; Internet, accessed 19 December
2006.
34. Colonel (Ret) Gerald Schumacher, A Bloody Business: America’s War Zone contractors and the Occupation of Iraq (St
Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006), 168.
35. Department of National Defence, Evaluation of the Canadian Forces Contractor Augmentation Program (CANCAP)
(Ottawa: Chief of Review Services, 2006), 2.
36. Ibid., 1.
37. Ibid., iii.
38. Ibid., iii.
39. Ibid., 6-8.
40. Ibid., 13.
41. Murray Brewster, “A Canadian Force Trained by Civilians,” The ChronicleHerald, 2 November 2006. Available from
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Canada/542203.html; Internet; accessed 21 December 2006.
96 Canadian Army Journal Vol. 11.1 Spring 2008