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Galloper Wind Farm Project - National Infrastructure Planning

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2842_LVIA<br />

September 2011<br />

GALLOPER WIND FARM SUBSTATION<br />

Nature of<br />

Effect<br />

Definition<br />

Adverse Effect that would result in damage to the condition, integrity<br />

or key characteristics of the landscape or visual resource<br />

Neutral Effect that would maintain, on balance, the existing level of<br />

condition, integrity or key characteristics of the landscape or<br />

visual resource. Whilst the nature of the change may be<br />

significant, the proposal does not compromise the inherent<br />

qualities of the resource and can incorporate a combination of<br />

positive and negative effects.<br />

Beneficial Effect that would result in improvement to the condition,<br />

integrity or key characteristics of the landscape or visual<br />

resource<br />

17.1.25. The decision regarding the significance of effect and the decision<br />

regarding whether an effect is beneficial or adverse (valency) are<br />

entirely separate. For example, a rating of Major, Beneficial would<br />

indicate an effect that was of great significance and on balance<br />

positive, but not necessarily that the proposals would be extremely<br />

beneficial.<br />

Landscape Designations and Value<br />

17.1.26. The sensitivity of designated landscapes is assessed based on their<br />

relative value. All landscapes are valued to a greater or lesser extent,<br />

and local people generally value open countryside regardless of<br />

whether or not it is designated. However, a despoiled or degraded<br />

landscape would generally be of Low value (and corresponding Low<br />

sensitivity in this respect). Undesignated, ‘everyday’ countryside<br />

would tend to be of Medium value. <strong>National</strong>ly designated landscapes,<br />

which enjoy statutory protection (<strong>National</strong> Parks and Areas of<br />

Outstanding Natural Beauty), have a high value and thus a High

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