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Galloper Wind Farm Project - National Infrastructure Planning

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2842_SLVIA<br />

21<br />

� Coastal Dunes and Shingle Ridges;<br />

� Coastal Levels;<br />

� Estate Sandlands;<br />

� Open Coastal Fens;<br />

� Plateau Estate <strong>Farm</strong>lands;<br />

� Rolling Estate Claylands;<br />

� Rolling Estate Sandlands;<br />

� Saltmarsh Intertidal Flats;<br />

� Valley Meadowlands; and<br />

� Valley Meadows & Fens.<br />

4.2.6. The key characteristics of landscape character types found within a 40km<br />

radius of the proposed development are as follows:<br />

Ancient Estate Claylands<br />

4.2.7. Key characteristics of the Ancient Estate Claylands include a dissected<br />

Boulder Clay plateau with areas of ancient semi-natural woodland. There is<br />

an organic pattern of field enclosure with the exception of fields under the<br />

influence of estate management which often have straight boundaries.<br />

Notable landscape features include enclosed former greens and commons<br />

and a number of parklands and WWII Airfields. Settlement includes a series<br />

of villages, dispersed hamlets and farmsteads and a number of timber framed<br />

buildings and distinctive estate cottages found in clusters within the<br />

landscape.<br />

4.2.8. This landscape character type lies at a distance of 36.3km from the nearest<br />

WTG.<br />

Sensitivity to Change<br />

4.2.9. This landscape character type has been subject to considerable change<br />

associated with the A12 trunk road and suburbanisation is evident within the<br />

rural landscape. Industrial-scale agricultural buildings have affected the<br />

landscape where their development has not been adequately screened.<br />

Elsewhere, however, the rural qualities of the landscape remain largely<br />

intact.<br />

4.2.10. Whilst the woodland and boundary vegetation serve to moderate the<br />

potential sensitivity of this landscape character type, the historic nature of<br />

many features and characteristics of this landscape increases its sensitivity to

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