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Galloper Wind Farm Project - National Infrastructure Planning

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2842_SLVIA<br />

47<br />

5.4.7. It is assumed that elements at a distance greater than 50km in seaward views<br />

will not be visible to the human eye, even when meteorological conditions<br />

are considered to be excellent for visibility.<br />

5.5. Visual Receptors<br />

5.5.1. A range of visual receptors can be expected to be affected by the proposed<br />

development, including those onshore and offshore. Onshore receptors will<br />

include, but will not be limited to, local residents, those travelling through<br />

the area including pedestrians and motorists, those visiting the area for<br />

recreational and amenity purposes and those working outdoors. Offshore<br />

receptors will include passengers and workers on passenger and cruising<br />

routes, recreational fishermen and sailors, working fishermen, and workers<br />

on shipping and those involved in marine aggregate extraction. The extent of<br />

the effect upon certain groups, however, will vary according to the nature of<br />

the view, intricacies of the surrounding landscape and seascape and their<br />

level of sensitivity to the type of development. Refer to Appendix 1 for a<br />

description of receptor groups and their baseline sensitivities to the proposed<br />

type of change arising from the offshore wind farm.<br />

5.6. Offshore Receptors<br />

5.6.1. Vessel movement around the site of the proposed wind farm is discussed in<br />

Chapter 16 (Shipping and Navigation) and tourism and recreation in Chapter<br />

24 (Landuse, Tourism and Recreation) of the ES. At the time of the survey<br />

reported in Chapter 16, excluding vessels associated with GGOWF (which<br />

was under construction), there were on average 12 vessels per day passing<br />

through the site of the proposed GWF. Cargo ships and oil tankers are the<br />

most common vessels in the vicinity of GWF. There are a smaller number of<br />

“other” ships, comprising of salvage, research, pilot, passenger, fishing and<br />

dredging vessels and tugs. There is a pattern of passenger vessels running<br />

west – east just to the north of GWF, and between the north and south parts<br />

of GWF, as shown on Figure 16.2a in Chapter 16 if the ES.<br />

5.6.2. Chapter 16 states that:<br />

� The wind farm is well outside the general racing and sailing areas off the<br />

coast.<br />

� There is one light–use cruising route shown to be heading via the Sunk<br />

Traffic Separation Scheme East (TSSE) (the gap between the northern<br />

and southern parts of the wind farm) used by traffic between the Thames<br />

/ Harwich Haven and The Netherlands (Figure 16.9).<br />

� There are several marinas and clubs for recreational vessels located along<br />

the coast near Harwich and Felixstowe. The nearest club is the Bawdsey

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