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Galloper Wind Farm Project - National Infrastructure Planning

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2842_LVIA<br />

6<br />

September 2011<br />

GALLOPER WIND FARM SUBSTATION<br />

1.0 Introduction<br />

1.1.1. This report considers the effects that the proposed <strong>Galloper</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

<strong>Farm</strong> (GWF) substation will have on the existing landscape and visual<br />

environments, their characteristic features and on the people who<br />

view it. The purpose of the Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment<br />

(LVIA) is to determine the magnitude and significance of any change<br />

to the character of the landscape as well as the potential impact upon<br />

views, visual amenity and receptor groups within the study area. The<br />

assessment will define the existing landscape and visual baseline<br />

environment within the agreed 3.5km radius study area and assess its<br />

sensitivity to change. It will describe the nature of the anticipated<br />

change upon each and assess the magnitude and significance of the<br />

changes during the construction, operational and decommissioning<br />

stages. The assessment will also identify any integral mitigation<br />

measures to assist with reducing effects upon particularly sensitive<br />

receptor groups and landscape environments.<br />

1.2. The Proposed Development<br />

Refer to Figure 01.<br />

1.2.1. The GWF is located within the Thames Estuary, approximately 23km<br />

(or 12 nautical miles) off the Suffolk Coast at Hollesley Bay. The<br />

Export Cable Route for the wind farm extension project will follow, or<br />

run in close proximity to, the existing Export Cable Route for the<br />

Greater Gabbard wind farm (GGOWF), and will come ashore at<br />

Sizewell in Suffolk. The proposed substation for GWF will be<br />

partially located within a wood and parts of two fields lying to the<br />

west of the existing GGOWF onshore substation, with buried cables<br />

running from the foreshore to the substation, importing electricity<br />

generated by the GWF, and buried cables and gantries connecting to<br />

existing 400kV overhead wires for the export of electricity.<br />

1.2.2. Further detail is provided in section 8.0.

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