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Galloper Wind Farm Project - National Infrastructure Planning

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2890_mitigation<br />

11<br />

August 2011<br />

<strong>Galloper</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong> Substation<br />

3.0 Principles of Mitigation<br />

In designing the concept substation and landscape proposals the following principles<br />

have been followed.<br />

a) The principal objective is to create a substation enclosed within a broadleaved<br />

wood comprising an extension to the existing Sizewell Wents wood. This<br />

would be appropriate to local landscape character and also help to screen the<br />

substation infrastructure from the surrounding landscape and visual<br />

receptors, and provide a backdrop to development.<br />

b) Create an organic, naturalistic outside edge to new planting associated with<br />

Sizewell Wents wood with native trees, shrubs and open grassland.<br />

c) Replace woodland lost due to the creation of the substation and addition of<br />

further woodland.<br />

d) Lower the substation platform level so that above ground infrastructure is<br />

lowered and therefore less visible.<br />

e) Create a profiled landform around the north, west and south sides of the<br />

substation, where it adjoins open fields, using material generated from<br />

excavation to lower the substation, to provide instant screening and raise the<br />

ground level on which woodland would be planted. Outside facing slopes to<br />

be 1:10 to integrate with existing ground profiles.<br />

f) Minimise the heights of structures to reduce their visibility from the<br />

surrounding landscape. It has been possible to identify maximum equipment<br />

heights within different areas of the substation as shown on drawing<br />

GWF_583_R1 in Appendix 2. Buildings and equipment will not be a uniform<br />

height throughout each area but pieces of equipment/buildings may be up to<br />

the heights shown. Much of the equipment will be lower than these heights.<br />

The tallest building will be in the <strong>Galloper</strong> compound which will be up to<br />

14m above ground level (up to 23mAOD).<br />

It will be necessary to include a number of lightning rods within the<br />

development on buildings and other structures and these will have a height of<br />

up to 3m above these elements and a diameter of up to 50mm. They could,<br />

therefore, project up to 3m above the maximum equipment heights shown on<br />

drawing GWF_583_R1. Due to their small diameter, they will only be visible<br />

from close proximity.<br />

g) Group buildings and taller structures close to the existing GGOWF substation<br />

so that they form a focused cluster (i.e. to the east of the site).<br />

h) Locate taller buildings close to or within the existing Sizewell Wents wood to<br />

provide screening in the short, medium and long term (i.e. to the east of the<br />

site).

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