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an investigation of dual stator winding induction machines

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L<br />

2<br />

2<br />

S πµ 0rl<br />

⎛ 3P2<br />

N s2<br />

⎞ 2πµ<br />

0rl<br />

2<br />

ij = − ⎜ ⎟ = − N<br />

2<br />

s2<br />

(3.49)<br />

54P2<br />

g 0 ⎝ S ⎠ 3g<br />

0<br />

where, i , j = X , Y,<br />

Z <strong>an</strong>d i ≠ j .<br />

3.5 Calculation <strong>of</strong> Rotor Induct<strong>an</strong>ces<br />

A method to adequately model a squirrel cage rotor has been set forth in [1.10, 2.3].<br />

The squirrel cage rotor with n (even or odd) bars <strong>an</strong>d two end rings to short circuit all the<br />

bars together is considered as n identical magnetically coupled circuits. Each circuit is<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> two adjunct rotor bars <strong>an</strong>d segments <strong>of</strong> the end rings connect two adjacent<br />

bars together at both ends <strong>of</strong> the bars. Each bar <strong>an</strong>d end ring segment <strong>of</strong> the rotor loop is<br />

equivalently represented by a serial connection <strong>of</strong> a resistor <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong> inductor as shown in<br />

Figure 3.5.<br />

The resist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d the induct<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> the rotor bar are represented by r b <strong>an</strong>d l b<br />

respectively; the resist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d induct<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> the partial end <strong>winding</strong> in the rotor loop are<br />

represented by r e <strong>an</strong>d l e respectively. Three rotor loops are shown in Figure 3.5 <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

current flowing through the rotor loops are represented by i k −1,<br />

i k <strong>an</strong>d i k + 1 respectively.<br />

Since every rotor loop is treated as <strong>an</strong> independent phase, a healthy cage rotor having n<br />

rotor bars becomes a n phases bal<strong>an</strong>ced system.<br />

The turn function <strong>of</strong> th<br />

i rotor loop is shown in Figure 3.6 (a). Since a const<strong>an</strong>t air gap<br />

length is considered in this chapter, the <strong>winding</strong> function <strong>of</strong> the th<br />

i rotor loop c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

easily found with Figure 3.6 (b).<br />

104

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