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an investigation of dual stator winding induction machines

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3.7.3 Torque Equation<br />

The electro-magnetic force developed by the machine is the only one that couples the<br />

electrical equation with the mech<strong>an</strong>ical equation. From the energy point <strong>of</strong> view, the<br />

torque is determined by the inst<strong>an</strong>t<strong>an</strong>eous power tr<strong>an</strong>sferred in the electromech<strong>an</strong>ical<br />

system.<br />

The coenergy in a magnetic field is defined as:<br />

J<br />

J<br />

c = ∑ i jλ<br />

j W f <strong>an</strong>d W f = ∫∑ i j<br />

j=1<br />

j=<br />

1<br />

W −<br />

where, i j <strong>an</strong>d λ j are the current <strong>an</strong>d flux linkage <strong>of</strong><br />

⋅ dλ<br />

(3.76)<br />

j<br />

116<br />

th<br />

j circuit respectively. W f is the<br />

total field energy in the system. In the <strong>dual</strong> <strong>stator</strong> <strong>winding</strong> induct<strong>an</strong>ce machine, the<br />

currents in the system include two <strong>stator</strong> currents <strong>an</strong>d one rotor current. Hence for <strong>dual</strong><br />

<strong>stator</strong> <strong>winding</strong> <strong>induction</strong> machine, the total field energy c<strong>an</strong> be expressed as:<br />

W<br />

f<br />

1<br />

= i<br />

2<br />

1<br />

+ i<br />

2<br />

1<br />

+ i<br />

2<br />

T<br />

abc<br />

T<br />

xyz<br />

T<br />

r<br />

1 T<br />

1 T<br />

⋅ Ls1s1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ ixyz<br />

⋅ Ls2<br />

s2<br />

⋅i<br />

xyz + iabc<br />

⋅ Ls1s2<br />

⋅i<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1 T 1 T<br />

⋅ Ls2<br />

s1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ iabc<br />

⋅ Ls1r<br />

⋅ir<br />

+ ixyz<br />

⋅ Ls2r<br />

⋅ir<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1 T 1 T<br />

⋅ Lrs1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ ir<br />

⋅ Lrs2<br />

⋅i<br />

xyz + ir<br />

⋅ Lrr<br />

⋅ir<br />

2<br />

2<br />

The electromagnetic torque c<strong>an</strong> be obtained from the magnetic coenergy as:<br />

T<br />

∂W<br />

∂W<br />

xyz<br />

(3.77)<br />

c<br />

f<br />

e = = −<br />

(3.78)<br />

∂θ<br />

rm ∂θ<br />

rm<br />

where, θ rm is the mech<strong>an</strong>ical <strong>an</strong>gle <strong>of</strong> the rotor.<br />

The coupling induct<strong>an</strong>ce between two <strong>stator</strong> <strong>winding</strong> sets is zero.<br />

L L = 0<br />

(3.79)<br />

s1<br />

s2<br />

= s2<br />

s1

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