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an investigation of dual stator winding induction machines

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The above algorithm requires that the output function h(<br />

x)<br />

295<br />

y = has a relative degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> r = n . If r < n , then the procedure c<strong>an</strong> only proceed up to r steps. Under this<br />

condition, part <strong>of</strong> the system dynamics described by the state components is<br />

“unobservable” in the input-output linearization. This part <strong>of</strong> the dynamics is called the<br />

internal dynamics <strong>an</strong>d the issue <strong>of</strong> internal stability becomes import<strong>an</strong>t when a relative<br />

degree is less th<strong>an</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> state variables.<br />

The internal dynamics are simply determined by the locations <strong>of</strong> the zeros in the<br />

linear system, in which the internal dynamics are stable if all zeros are in the left-half<br />

pl<strong>an</strong>e. The system with negative real parts for all the zeros is also called "minimum-phase<br />

system". However, this c<strong>an</strong>not be directly used for the nonlinear system. In that case, the<br />

zero-dynamic is defined in the nonlinear system to determine the stability <strong>of</strong> the internal<br />

dynamics. When the system output is kept at zero by the input, it is internal dynamics <strong>of</strong><br />

the nonlinear system. Hence the study <strong>of</strong> the internal dynamics stability c<strong>an</strong> be simplified<br />

by studying that <strong>of</strong> the zero dynamics instead. A different control strategy has to be<br />

applied if the zero dynamics are unstable.<br />

8.5 Control Scheme<br />

Since the system equations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>dual</strong> <strong>stator</strong> <strong>winding</strong> <strong>induction</strong> machine given in<br />

(8.1-8.9) are nonlinear <strong>an</strong>d coupled, the input-output linearization method with<br />

decoupling is used to remove the non-linearity <strong>an</strong>d coupled terms permitting the classic<br />

linear system control methodology to be used to determine the parameters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

controllers. This method is possible since the input-output linearization <strong>an</strong>d decoupling<br />

strategy ensure the linear relationship between the input control variables <strong>an</strong>d the output

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