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an investigation of dual stator winding induction machines

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segment <strong>of</strong> end ring respectively. The calculation <strong>of</strong> the induct<strong>an</strong>ces is based on the<br />

<strong>winding</strong> functions approach that has been given in Section 3.3-3.6.<br />

The electromagnetic torque c<strong>an</strong> be obtained from the magnetic co-energy as:<br />

T<br />

∂W<br />

∂W<br />

c<br />

f<br />

e = = −<br />

(5.122)<br />

∂θ<br />

rm ∂θ<br />

rm<br />

where, θ rm is the mech<strong>an</strong>ical <strong>an</strong>gle <strong>of</strong> the rotor. The total field energy equation for the<br />

<strong>dual</strong> <strong>stator</strong> <strong>winding</strong> <strong>induction</strong> machine is expressed as:<br />

W<br />

f<br />

1<br />

= i<br />

2<br />

1<br />

+ i<br />

2<br />

1<br />

+ i<br />

2<br />

T<br />

abc<br />

T<br />

xyz<br />

T<br />

r<br />

1 T<br />

1 T<br />

⋅ Ls1s1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ ixyz<br />

⋅ Ls2<br />

s2<br />

⋅i<br />

xyz + iabc<br />

⋅ Ls1s2<br />

⋅i<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1 T 1 T<br />

⋅ Ls2<br />

s1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ iabc<br />

⋅ Ls1r<br />

⋅ir<br />

+ ixyz<br />

⋅ Ls2<br />

r ⋅ir<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1 T 1 T<br />

⋅ Lrs1<br />

⋅iabc<br />

+ ir<br />

⋅ Lrs2<br />

⋅i<br />

xyz + ir<br />

⋅ Lrr<br />

⋅ir<br />

2<br />

2<br />

228<br />

xyz<br />

(5.123)<br />

where, L mm ( m = s1,<br />

s2,<br />

r ) represents the self-induct<strong>an</strong>ce matrix <strong>of</strong> m <strong>winding</strong>; L mn<br />

( n ≠ m = s1,<br />

s2,<br />

r ) represents the mutual induct<strong>an</strong>ce matrix between m <strong>winding</strong> <strong>an</strong>d n<br />

<strong>winding</strong>. Both L mm <strong>an</strong>d L mn are sub-matrixes <strong>of</strong> the induct<strong>an</strong>ce matrix in given in<br />

(5.121).<br />

Only the terms in equation (5.123) which are functions <strong>of</strong> the rotor <strong>an</strong>gle contribute to<br />

the electromagnetic torque. Ignoring magnetic saturation i.e L ab = Lba<br />

, the<br />

electromagnetic torque becomes :<br />

∂L<br />

∂L<br />

T s1r<br />

T s2<br />

r<br />

Te = −iabc<br />

⋅ ⋅ ir<br />

− ixyz<br />

⋅ ⋅<br />

∂θ<br />

rm ∂θ<br />

rm<br />

i<br />

r<br />

(5.124)

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